营养对儿童执行控制的影响。

Q1 Medicine
Nestle Nutrition Institute workshop series Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-09 DOI:10.1159/000511513
Nathaniel Willis, Naiman A Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童时期较强的执行控制能力对学业和职业成功有长期的好处。因此,有可能支持儿童期执行控制的生活方式方法不仅对身体健康而且对认知健康具有长期影响。营养在大脑结构和功能中起着至关重要的作用。虽然大量的文献证明了必需营养素缺乏的有害影响,但相对而言,人们对整体饮食质量在促进未被诊断为营养缺乏症的儿童的执行控制方面的作用知之甚少。新出现的证据为关键营养素(如水、膳食纤维、类胡萝卜素和胆碱)对饮食质量的重要性提供了初步支持。这篇文章代表了一个简短的叙述回顾,旨在强调习惯饮食质量对儿童执行控制的重要性。需要进一步的研究,以继续发展饮食模式和营养的证据基础,优先支持儿童时期的执行控制。鉴于美国膳食指南中没有关于儿童认知功能的营养建议,这是一个重要的目标,因此,为儿童时期优先支持执行控制的饮食模式和营养物质建立证据基础的努力变得更加重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutrition Effects on Childhood Executive Control.

Greater abilities for executive control in childhood have long-term benefits for academic and vocational success. Therefore, lifestyle approaches with the potential to support executive control in childhood stand to have long-term implications not only for physical but also for cognitive health. Nutrition plays a fundamental role in brain structure and function. While a considerable amount of literature demonstrates the detrimental effects of deficiencies in essential nutrients, comparatively little is known is about the role of overall diet quality in promoting executive control among children without diagnosed nutrient deficiencies. Emerging evidence provides preliminary support for the importance of key nutrients (e.g., water, dietary fiber, carotenoids, and choline) that contribute to diet quality. This article represents a brief narrative review that aims to highlight the importance of habitual diet quality for executive control in childhood. Additional research is needed to continue developing the evidence base for diet patterns and nutrients that preferentially support executive control during childhood. This is an important goal given that nutritional recommendations for children's cognitive function are absent from the US dietary guidelines, making the endeavor to develop the evidence base for diet patterns and nutrients that preferentially support executive control during childhood all the more important.

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来源期刊
Nestle Nutrition Institute workshop series
Nestle Nutrition Institute workshop series Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
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