绿色交易——矿物原材料行业的机遇与风险。

Berg- und huttenmannische Monatshefte Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-28 DOI:10.1007/s00501-020-01032-8
Roman Stiftner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情对矿产原料行业造成了严重打击。2020年的特点是产量下降和需求崩溃。欧盟委员会提议将2030年温室气体减排目标(包括排放量和清除量)从40%提高到至少55%,这对欧洲工业,特别是能源密集型工业构成了挑战。欧盟委员会关于碳边境税调整机制和可持续金融模式(可持续金融和分类法)的想法目前是有争议的辩论主题。如果要避免碳泄漏的情况,如果要给欧洲一个公平的机会,在雄心勃勃的气候政策下保持竞争力,就必须考虑到特定部门和工业场地的经济负担。这不仅是为了保护气候和环境,也是为了保护欧洲的工业、就业和社会体系。向可持续经济和社会的转变必然会增加对矿物原料和电能的需求。只有通过发展有弹性的价值链,才能实现充足的原材料供应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

[Green Deal-Chances and Risks for the Mineral Raw Materials Industry].

[Green Deal-Chances and Risks for the Mineral Raw Materials Industry].

[Green Deal-Chances and Risks for the Mineral Raw Materials Industry].

[Green Deal-Chances and Risks for the Mineral Raw Materials Industry].

The Mineral Raw Materials Industry was hit severely by COVID-19. Declines in production and collapsing demands characterize the year 2020. The EU Commission's proposal to raise the 2030 greenhouse gas emission reduction targets, including emissions and removals from 40 to at least 55%, poses a challenge for the European industry, especially the energy-intensive one. The European Commission's idea for a carbon border tax adjustment mechanism and sustainable finance models (sustainable finance and taxonomy) are currently the subject of controversial debate. Economic burdens on specific branches and the industrial site have to be taken into account, if a carbon leakage scenario is to be avoided and if Europe has to be given a fair chance to stay competitive in spite of an ambitious climate policy. It is important, not only to protect climate and environment, but also the European industry, jobs and social system. The transformation towards a sustainable economy and society necessitates an increasing demand of mineral raw materials and electrical energy. Only through developing resilient value chains a sufficient supply of raw materials can be achieved.

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