“我们的家庭照片是天堂的一点暗示”:美国“胚胎收养”中的种族、宗教和选择性生殖

Q1 Social Sciences
Risa Cromer
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引用次数: 7

摘要

人们在各种家庭实践中使用选择性生殖技术(SRT)来帮助决定应该生哪个孩子。“胚胎收养”是20世纪90年代末由美国白人福音派基督徒开发的一种胚胎捐赠形式,它是一个重新定义SRT并研究它们在用户中如何发挥作用的新网站。基于2008年至2018年对美国“胚胎收养”进行的人种学研究,本研究对一对白人福音派夫妇制作的媒体进行了人类学分析,并分析了他们对有色人种捐赠者胚胎的种族偏好。这篇文章展示了种族化过程和宗教信仰如何在一些“胚胎收养”参与者中相互加强SRT。福音派的信仰为种族化的偏好辩护,教会内外的种族化过程强化了宗教行为。白人福音派教徒对胚胎的种族偏好促进了选择性决策,而不是针对特定类型的孩子,这是目前SRT研究的重点,而是针对特定类型的家庭。本研究扩展了SRT的框架,包括对想要的家庭形式和技术的选择,而不是生物医学技术,如种族结构和宗教信仰等社会技术。从广义上讲,这篇文章鼓励人们在分析种族和生殖时更多地关注宗教,通过揭示它们是如何与基督教深深纠缠在一起的,尤其是在美国。只要种族和宗教信仰的构建与选择性生殖决策共存,学者们就应该将种族、生殖和宗教视为不可分割的分析领域,而不是截然不同的分析领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

‘Our family picture is a little hint of heaven’: race, religion and selective reproduction in US ‘embryo adoption’

‘Our family picture is a little hint of heaven’: race, religion and selective reproduction in US ‘embryo adoption’

People use selective reproductive technologies (SRT) in various family-making practices to assist with decisions about which children should be born. The practice of ‘embryo adoption’, a form of embryo donation developed by white American evangelical Christians in the late 1990s, is a novel site for reconceptualizing SRT and examining how they function among users. Based on ethnographic research conducted between 2008 and 2018 on US ‘embryo adoption’, this study provides an anthropological analysis of media produced by and about one white evangelical couple's race-specific preferences for embryos from donors of colour. This article shows how racializing processes and religious beliefs function as mutually reinforcing SRT for some ‘embryo adoption’ participants. Evangelical convictions justify racialized preferences, and racializing processes within and beyond the church reinforce religious acts. Race-specific preferences for embryos among white evangelicals promote selective decision-making not for particular kinds of children, a current focus in studies of SRT, but for particular kinds of families. This study expands the framework of SRT to include selection for wanted family forms and technologies beyond biomedical techniques, such as social technologies like racial constructs and religious convictions. Broadly, this article encourages greater attention to religion within analyses about race and reproduction by revealing how they are deeply entwined with Christianity, especially in the USA. Wherever constructions of race and religious convictions co-exist with selective reptroductive decision-making, scholars should consider race, reproduction and religion as inextricable, rather than distinct, domains of analysis.

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来源期刊
Reproductive Biomedicine and Society Online
Reproductive Biomedicine and Society Online Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
7 weeks
期刊介绍: RBMS is a new journal dedicated to interdisciplinary discussion and debate of the rapidly expanding field of reproductive biomedicine, particularly all of its many societal and cultural implications. It is intended to bring to attention new research in the social sciences, arts and humanities on human reproduction, new reproductive technologies, and related areas such as human embryonic stem cell derivation. Its audience comprises researchers, clinicians, practitioners, policy makers, academics and patients.
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