[宽恕作为晚年的心理资源]。

Q4 Nursing
Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie Pub Date : 2019-08-16 eCollection Date: 2019-09-26 DOI:10.36613/tgg.1875-6832/2019.02.03
Jessie Dezutter, Laura Dewitte, Tine Schellekens
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引用次数: 0

摘要

晚年是个人越来越多地面对挑战和损失的时期。这些挑战可能对晚年生活功能产生负面影响,这通常反映在幸福感不佳或抑郁情绪增加上。目前的研究指出,积极的心理资源可能会增强应对晚年压力的能力。作为一种积极的心理资源,宽恕是一个越来越受到关注的变量,它与晚年健康和幸福的几个方面有关。宽恕在晚年至关重要的观点可以用埃里克森的生命阶段理论来概括。埃里克森的晚年社会心理危机包括在绝望感和自我完整的实现之间找到平衡,这被认为是宽恕与积极的晚年功能之间联系的潜在解释过程。三项针对老年人(75岁以上)的定量研究结果确实提供了初步证据,证明宽恕是晚年生活的一种资源。他们表明,宽恕和晚年幸福之间的关系可以部分解释为在正直和绝望之间找到平衡的发展任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Forgiveness as a psychological resource in late life].

Late life is a period during which individuals are increasingly confronted with challenges and losses. These challenges can have a negative impact on late life functioning, which is often reflected in poor well-being or an increase in depressive feelings. Current research points out that positive psychological resources might enhance coping with late life stressors. Forgiveness is a variable that has received increasing interest as a positive psychological resource and is linked with several aspects of late life health and well-being. The idea of forgiveness being pivotal in late life can be framed within the life stage theory of Erikson. Erikson's psychosocial crisis in late life consists of finding a balance between feelings of despair and the achievement of ego-integrity and it is considered as a potential explaining process in the association between forgiveness and positive late life functioning.  The results of three quantitative studies in older adults (75+) provide indeed preliminary evidence that forgiveness is a resource in late life. They show that the relationship between forgiveness and late life well-being can be partly explained by the developmental task of finding a balance between integrity and despair.

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