简要介绍在VA初级保健环境中诊断神经认知障碍:了解我们的医生合作伙伴的做法和整合的未来。

The Clinical neuropsychologist Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-18 DOI:10.1080/13854046.2020.1822445
Andrea Williams, Maria Cottingham, Erin Patel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:65岁及以上人口快速增长,对认知健康问题的综合护理和管理的需求也随之增加。这种护理模式通常不包括神经心理学家或其他心理学专业。方法:在本研究中,使用诊断和管理神经认知障碍的最佳实践指南(改编自Downs等人(2006)),对诊断为神经认知障碍的72例VA患者的医疗图表进行了审查。结果:结果表明,医生通常通过回顾过去一年的药物、血液检查和症状史来做出诊断结论。认知评估和考虑认知衰退的其他可逆原因(如抑郁症)较少被考虑。结论:本研究结果对神经心理学家和神经心理学与初级保健的整合的潜在意义进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A brief look at diagnosing neurocognitive disorders in a VA primary care setting: Understanding the practices of our physician partners and the future of integration.
Abstract Objective The population aged 65 and over is growing rapidly and with it are increased demands for integrative care and management of cognitive health issues. Such care models often do not include neuropsychologists or other psychology specialties. Methods In this study, 72 medical charts of VA patients diagnosed with neurocognitive disorders were reviewed using best practice guidelines for diagnosing and managing neurocognitive disorders, adapted from Downs et al. (2006). Results Results indicated that physicians typically used clinical judgment through review of medications, blood work within the past year, and a history of symptoms to make diagnostic conclusions. Cognitive assessment and consideration of other reversible causes of cognitive decline (e.g., depression) were less commonly considered. Conclusions The results are discussed in terms of potential implications for neuropsychologists and the integration of neuropsychology and primary care.
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