Xiaoyang Liu, Xiaoling Xu, Yi Chu, Yingang Ren, Liping Wang
{"title":"左非诺普利与雷米普利在急性心肌梗死合并收缩功能障碍早期的对比:一项回顾性研究。","authors":"Xiaoyang Liu, Xiaoling Xu, Yi Chu, Yingang Ren, Liping Wang","doi":"10.1177/1470320320946530","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Prognostic benefits of zofenopril over ramipril in the early phase of acute myocardial infarction have been reported by the SMILE study, but these benefits have not been tested in clinical practice in the Chinese population. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness and safety of zofenopril plus aspirin against ramipril plus aspirin in patients with acute myocardial infarction.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients in the early phase of acute myocardial infarction received 30 mg zofenopril (ZF cohort, <i>N</i>=191) or 5 mg ramipril (RP cohort, <i>N</i>=256) b.i.d. plus 100 mg aspirin/day. Data regarding hospitalisation for cardiovascular disease, non-cardiovascular events and mortality were collected and analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During 1 year of treatment, 47 (25%) patients in the ZF cohort and 97 (40%) patients in the RP cohort were hospitalised due to cardiovascular disease (<i>p</i>=0.002), and three (2%) patients in the ZF cohort and 14 (6%) patients in the RP cohort died (<i>p</i>=0.043). Lower incidences of dry cough (<i>p</i>=0.001) and anaemia (<i>p</i>=0.049) were reported in the ZF cohort.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study recommends zofenopril with 100 mg aspirin for a longer period in patients with acute myocardial infarction with systolic dysfunction.</p>","PeriodicalId":17330,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System","volume":"21 3","pages":"1470320320946530"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1470320320946530","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Zofenopril versus ramipril in the early phase of acute myocardial infarction with systolic dysfunction: A retrospective study.\",\"authors\":\"Xiaoyang Liu, Xiaoling Xu, Yi Chu, Yingang Ren, Liping Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/1470320320946530\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Prognostic benefits of zofenopril over ramipril in the early phase of acute myocardial infarction have been reported by the SMILE study, but these benefits have not been tested in clinical practice in the Chinese population. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness and safety of zofenopril plus aspirin against ramipril plus aspirin in patients with acute myocardial infarction.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients in the early phase of acute myocardial infarction received 30 mg zofenopril (ZF cohort, <i>N</i>=191) or 5 mg ramipril (RP cohort, <i>N</i>=256) b.i.d. plus 100 mg aspirin/day. Data regarding hospitalisation for cardiovascular disease, non-cardiovascular events and mortality were collected and analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During 1 year of treatment, 47 (25%) patients in the ZF cohort and 97 (40%) patients in the RP cohort were hospitalised due to cardiovascular disease (<i>p</i>=0.002), and three (2%) patients in the ZF cohort and 14 (6%) patients in the RP cohort died (<i>p</i>=0.043). Lower incidences of dry cough (<i>p</i>=0.001) and anaemia (<i>p</i>=0.049) were reported in the ZF cohort.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study recommends zofenopril with 100 mg aspirin for a longer period in patients with acute myocardial infarction with systolic dysfunction.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17330,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System\",\"volume\":\"21 3\",\"pages\":\"1470320320946530\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1470320320946530\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/1470320320946530\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1470320320946530","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Zofenopril versus ramipril in the early phase of acute myocardial infarction with systolic dysfunction: A retrospective study.
Introduction: Prognostic benefits of zofenopril over ramipril in the early phase of acute myocardial infarction have been reported by the SMILE study, but these benefits have not been tested in clinical practice in the Chinese population. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness and safety of zofenopril plus aspirin against ramipril plus aspirin in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
Methods: Patients in the early phase of acute myocardial infarction received 30 mg zofenopril (ZF cohort, N=191) or 5 mg ramipril (RP cohort, N=256) b.i.d. plus 100 mg aspirin/day. Data regarding hospitalisation for cardiovascular disease, non-cardiovascular events and mortality were collected and analysed.
Results: During 1 year of treatment, 47 (25%) patients in the ZF cohort and 97 (40%) patients in the RP cohort were hospitalised due to cardiovascular disease (p=0.002), and three (2%) patients in the ZF cohort and 14 (6%) patients in the RP cohort died (p=0.043). Lower incidences of dry cough (p=0.001) and anaemia (p=0.049) were reported in the ZF cohort.
Conclusions: The study recommends zofenopril with 100 mg aspirin for a longer period in patients with acute myocardial infarction with systolic dysfunction.
期刊介绍:
JRAAS is a peer-reviewed, open access journal, serving as a resource for biomedical professionals, primarily with an active interest in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in humans and other mammals. It publishes original research and reviews on the normal and abnormal function of this system and its pharmacology and therapeutics, mostly in a cardiovascular context but including research in all areas where this system is present, including the brain, lungs and gastro-intestinal tract.