巩固RRI和开放科学:理解变革的潜力。

IF 3.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities
Clare Shelley-Egan, Mads Dahl Gjefsen, Rune Nydal
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引用次数: 18

摘要

在欧洲的研究和创新政策中,负责任的研究和创新(RRI)和开放科学(OS)包含了两套共存的关于研究和创新实践系统变革的雄心。本文是一项探索性的尝试,通过探究是什么激发了RRI和OS各自的变革议程,来揭示它们之间的协同作用和差异。我们提供了两个故事情节,说明了RRI和OS产生的具体背景和动态,这反过来又为进一步揭示“开放”对社会意味着什么提供了切入点,这两个议程中隐含着变革议程。我们根据“为什么”来比较“如何”开放的差异,以探索OS和RRI中共同强调的领域。我们认为,虽然这两个议程都与围绕重大社会挑战的任务导向叙事保持一致,但OS倾向于强调效率和技术优化,而RRI则强调规范问题和民主缺陷,因此,这两个议程在相对合理地强调可行结果与理想结果方面形成了对比。在我们的结论中,我们反思了RRI和OS共存和吸收的未来前景,以及它们各自的转型雄心对科学社会学者和学术意味着什么。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Consolidating RRI and Open Science: understanding the potential for transformative change.

In European research and innovation policy, Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) and Open Science (OS) encompass two co-existing sets of ambitions concerning systemic change in the practice of research and innovation. This paper is an exploratory attempt to uncover synergies and differences between RRI and OS, by interrogating what motivates their respective transformative agendas. We offer two storylines that account for the specific contexts and dynamics from which RRI and OS have emerged, which in turn offer entrance points to further unpacking what 'opening up' to society means with respect to the transformative change agendas that are implicit in the two agendas. We compare differences regarding the 'how' of opening up in light of the 'why' to explore common areas of emphasis in both OS and RRI. We argue that while both agendas align with mission-oriented narratives around grand societal challenges, OS tends to emphasize efficiency and technical optimisation over RRI's emphasis on normative concerns and democracy deficits, and that the two agendas thus contrast in their relative legitimate emphasis on doable outcomes versus desirable outcomes. In our conclusion, we reflect on the future outlook for RRI and OS' co-existence and uptake, and on what their respective ambitions for transformation might mean for science-society scholars and scholarship.

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来源期刊
Life Sciences, Society and Policy
Life Sciences, Society and Policy Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of Life Sciences, Society and Policy (LSSP) is to analyse social, ethical and legal dimensions of the most dynamic branches of life sciences and technologies, and to discuss ways to foster responsible innovation, sustainable development and user-driven social policies. LSSP provides an academic forum for engaged scholarship at the intersection of life sciences, philosophy, bioethics, science studies and policy research, and covers a broad area of inquiry both in emerging research areas such as genomics, bioinformatics, biophysics, molecular engineering, nanotechnology and synthetic biology, and in more applied fields such as translational medicine, food science, environmental science, climate studies, research on animals, sustainability, science education and others. The goal is to produce insights, tools and recommendations that are relevant not only for academic researchers and teachers, but also for civil society, policy makers and industry, as well as for professionals in education, health care and the media, thus contributing to better research practices, better policies, and a more sustainable global society.
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