新冠肺炎确诊患者临床及胸部CT随访研究

Lingbo Deng , Aisha Khan , Wen Zhou , Yi Dai , Md Eftekhar , Renzheng Chen , Guanxun Cheng
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引用次数: 13

摘要

目的分析多次随访的新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)患者的CT成像结果,解释肺部炎症的变化。方法回顾性分析15例新冠肺炎患者的流行病学、临床病史、实验室检查结果及发病期间多次胸部CT扫描结果。结果15例患者CT表现不同。4例患者胸部CT扫描未见异常。1例患者首次扫描显示右下叶炎症,随访时病变已完全吸收。两例患者在第一次扫描中显示双侧肺部炎症,随访时已被吸收,但最后一次检查显示广泛的纤维化。2例患者第一次CT扫描未见异常,而第二次扫描发现肺部炎症,到最后一次随访时仍未完全消除。1例患者有肺间质病变,在第一次和第二次CT扫描上没有国家人工耳蜗计划(NCIP)的证据。第三次扫描发现NCIP,末次随访肺部炎症未完全吸收。3例患者首次扫描时炎症处于早期,末次随访时病变已被吸收修复。然而,病变并未完全吸收。1例患者第一次扫描时为晚期,最后一次随访肺部病变未完全吸收。1例患者首次CT扫描显示肺内、中带大的磨玻璃影。随访后病情进展,符合重症表现。结论胸部CT随访可反映NCIP的变化过程及治疗效果。肺部病变的首次CT扫描对患者的结局和预后有一定的预测作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Follow-up study of clinical and chest CT scans in confirmed COVID-19 patients

Follow-up study of clinical and chest CT scans in confirmed COVID-19 patients

Follow-up study of clinical and chest CT scans in confirmed COVID-19 patients

Follow-up study of clinical and chest CT scans in confirmed COVID-19 patients

Objective

To analyze the CT imaging results of patients with COVID-19 who previously received several follow-up visits and to explain the changes in pulmonary inflammation.

Methods

Cases of 15 patients with COVID-19 were retrospectively analyzed: their epidemiology, clinical history, laboratory tests, and multiple CT chest scans obtained during the disease period were studied.

Results

The CT scans of the 15 patients showed different results. Four patients had no abnormal findings in their chest CT scans. The first scan of 1 patient revealed right lower lobe inflammation, while the lesion had been completely absorbed in follow-up. Two patients showed bilateral pulmonary inflammation in the first scan which had been absorbed by follow-up but the last examination showed extensive fibrosis. Two patients had no abnormalities in their first CT scans, while pulmonary inflammation was found in the second scan and this had not been completely absorbed by the last follow-up. One patient had pulmonary interstitial lesions with no evidence of National Cochlear Implant Programme (NCIP) on the first and second CT scans. NCIP was found at the third scan, and pulmonary inflammation was not completely absorbed at the last follow-up. Three patients were in the early stage of inflammation at the first scan, and the lesions were absorbed and repaired at the last follow-up. However, the lesions were not completely absorbed. One patient was in the advanced stage at the first scan, and the last follow-up pulmonary lesions were not completely absorbed. The first CT scan of 1 patient revealed large ground-glass opacity in the lungs involving the inner and middle bands. After follow-up, the disease progressed, and this condition was consistent with severe manifestations.

Conclusion

The follow-up of chest CT can reflect the change process of NCIP and the treatment effect. The first CT scan of lung lesions has a certain predictive effect on the outcome and prognosis of patients.

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