走上街头——新冠肺炎时代的危机、机遇和残疾人:来自英国的反思

IF 0.9 Q4 REHABILITATION
Ieva Eskytė, Anna Lawson, Maria Orchard, Elizabeth Andrews
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引用次数: 26

摘要

各国政府已采取各种措施应对Covid-19危机,旨在减少传播和保护被认为面临高风险的人。本文探讨了这些措施在英国对残疾人的影响,特别关注旨在减少和重塑街道和公共空间使用的措施。我们将英国的措施分为两大类。首先,有旨在减少使用街道和公共场所的措施——例如,规定人们除非在严格规定的情况下不得外出,并采取措施为临床上被指定为极度“脆弱”的人提供具体支持(包括送餐和优先网购)。第二,有一些措施旨在控制人们使用街道和公共空间的行为,例如,关于保持身体距离和使用面罩的规定。我们将探讨与这些类型的测量相关的与残疾有关的问题。我们还强调,这场危机为将无障碍和包容性更牢固地嵌入我们的街道结构提供了机会,并呼吁重新抵制由残疾主义假设和态度形成的政策和做法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Out on the streets – Crisis, opportunity and disabled people in the era of Covid-19: Reflections from the UK

Governments have responded to the Covid-19 crisis through various measures designed to reduce transmission and protect people judged to be at heightened risk. This paper explores the implications of such measures in the UK for disabled people, with a particular focus on measures designed to reduce and reshape the use of streets and public space. We divide UK measures into two broad categories. First, there are measures designed to reduce the use of streets and public spaces – e.g., rules requiring people to stay at home except in tightly prescribed circumstances and measures providing specific support (including food delivery and priority online shopping) for people designated as clinically extremely ‘vulnerable’. Second, there are measures designed to control the behaviour of people using streets and public space – e.g., rules on physical distancing and the use of face coverings. We explore the disability-related concerns associated with these types of measure. We also highlight the opportunities this crisis presents for embedding accessibility and inclusion more firmly into the fabric of our streets and call for renewed resistance to policies and practices shaped by ableist assumptions and attitudes.

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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: ALTER is a peer-reviewed European journal which looks at disability and its variations. It is aimed at everyone who is involved or interested in this field. ALTER is an emblematic Latin word for all forms of difference, leaving open the question of their nature and expression. An inter-disciplinary journal First and foremost, interdisciplinarity means remaining open to all human and social sciences: sociology, anthropology, psychology, psychoanalysis, history, demography, epidemiology, economics, law, etc. It also means a connection between the different forms of knowledge - academic and fundamental - applied and relating to the experience of disability.
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