一种新型多焦人工晶状体设计的临床结果:一项初步研究。

Eye and vision (London, England) Pub Date : 2020-07-18 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1186/s40662-020-00205-3
Jorge L Alió, Pilar Yébana, Mario Cantó, Ana B Plaza, Alfredo Vega, Jorge L Alió Del Barrio, Francisco Lugo
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引用次数: 7

摘要

目的:评价双侧植入新型精密老花眼多焦人工晶体(IOL)患者的临床和视力结果、近视力质量及光现象的影响。方法:在前瞻性连续病例系列中,纳入10例患者20只眼(平均年龄63.80±12.55岁)。测量未矫正和矫正视力(远、中、近)、主观屈光度、双眼离焦曲线、对比敏感度(CSV-1000)、视力质量和满意度问卷。术后随访12个月。结果:术后12个月,未矫正距离视力(UDVA)随手术改善(p = 0.001),值为0.08±0.08 logMAR。未矫正近视力(UNVA)为0.22±0.12 logMAR,距离矫正近视力(DCNVA)为0.16±0.13 logMAR。中距离视力(UIVA)为0.22±0.10 logMAR。对比敏感度结果在光性条件下与正常人群相似,而在介观照明条件下略有降低。离焦曲线显示,在离焦水平为+ 1.00至- 2.50 d之间,该多焦点IOL能够提供等于或更好的0.16 logMAR的视力(VA),患者的视力质量和满意度问卷结果均获得良好的满意度。结论:精密老花眼人工晶状体(OPHTEC BV)具有良好的视力效果。由于在远、中、近距离具有良好的VA和令人满意的对比灵敏度,这种多焦点IOL提供了高百分比的眼镜独立性。患者在视力质量和满意度问卷上的满意度较高,出现光现象的患者比例较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Clinical outcomes with a new design in multifocal intraocular lens: a pilot study.

Clinical outcomes with a new design in multifocal intraocular lens: a pilot study.

Clinical outcomes with a new design in multifocal intraocular lens: a pilot study.

Clinical outcomes with a new design in multifocal intraocular lens: a pilot study.

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical and visual outcomes, quality of near vision and the influence of photic phenomena in patients bilaterally implanted with a new Precizon Presbyopic multifocal intraocular lens (IOL).

Methods: In this prospective consecutive case series, 20 eyes of 10 patients were included (mean age 63.80 ± 12.55 years). Uncorrected and corrected visual acuity (far, intermediate and near), subjective refraction, binocular defocus curve, contrast sensitivity (CSV-1000) and quality of vision and satisfaction questionnaires were measured. The follow-up was 12 months after surgery.

Results: At 12 months after surgery, uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) improved with surgery (p = 0.001) with a value of 0.08 ± 0.08 logMAR. Uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA) was 0.22 ± 0.12 logMAR and distance corrected near visual acuity (DCNVA) was 0.16 ± 0.13 logMAR. Intermediate distance visual acuity (UIVA) was 0.22 ± 0.10 logMAR. Contrast sensitivity outcomes were similar to normal population in photopic conditions and slightly reduced in mesopic conditions of lighting. Defocus curve showed that this multifocal IOL was able to provide a visual acuity (VA) equal or better to 0.16 logMAR between defocus levels of + 1.00 to - 2.50 D. Good patient satisfaction was obtained in quality of vision and satisfaction questionnaires outcomes.

Conclusions: The Precizon Presbyopic NVA IOL (OPHTEC BV) provides good visual outcomes. This multifocal IOL provides a high percentage of spectacle independence due to good VA at far, intermediate and near distances and satisfactory contrast sensitivity. High patient satisfaction was observed in quality of vision and satisfaction questionnaires with a low percentage of patients manifesting photic phenomena.

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