{"title":"印度半湿润地区女性农药风险与复发性妊娠损失。","authors":"Akancha Pandey, Shyam Pyari Jaiswar, Nasreen Ghazi Ansari, Sujata Deo, Pushplata Sankhwar, Shriya Pant, Sushil Upadhyay","doi":"10.4103/nmj.NMJ_117_18","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this study is to determine the level of pesticides and their role in cases of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This was designed as a case-control study. Gas chromatography was used to characterize the pesticide level in 70 cases and 70 controls. Case refers to women with RPL, whereas controls refer to women with full-term delivery.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A higher level of pesticide, namely beta-hexachlorocyclohexane, malathion, chlorpyrifos, and fenvalerate was found in the case group as compared to control group (<i>P</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The present study suggests that high exposure of pesticide (organochlorine and organophosphates) may increase the risk of RPL in females of the subhumid region of India.</p>","PeriodicalId":19223,"journal":{"name":"Nigerian Medical Journal : Journal of the Nigeria Medical Association","volume":"61 2","pages":"55-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/cb/08/NMJ-61-55.PMC7357805.pdf","citationCount":"9","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pesticide Risk and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss in Females of Subhumid Region of India.\",\"authors\":\"Akancha Pandey, Shyam Pyari Jaiswar, Nasreen Ghazi Ansari, Sujata Deo, Pushplata Sankhwar, Shriya Pant, Sushil Upadhyay\",\"doi\":\"10.4103/nmj.NMJ_117_18\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this study is to determine the level of pesticides and their role in cases of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This was designed as a case-control study. Gas chromatography was used to characterize the pesticide level in 70 cases and 70 controls. Case refers to women with RPL, whereas controls refer to women with full-term delivery.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A higher level of pesticide, namely beta-hexachlorocyclohexane, malathion, chlorpyrifos, and fenvalerate was found in the case group as compared to control group (<i>P</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The present study suggests that high exposure of pesticide (organochlorine and organophosphates) may increase the risk of RPL in females of the subhumid region of India.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19223,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nigerian Medical Journal : Journal of the Nigeria Medical Association\",\"volume\":\"61 2\",\"pages\":\"55-59\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/cb/08/NMJ-61-55.PMC7357805.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"9\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nigerian Medical Journal : Journal of the Nigeria Medical Association\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4103/nmj.NMJ_117_18\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2020/5/7 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nigerian Medical Journal : Journal of the Nigeria Medical Association","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4103/nmj.NMJ_117_18","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2020/5/7 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Pesticide Risk and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss in Females of Subhumid Region of India.
Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the level of pesticides and their role in cases of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL).
Materials and methods: This was designed as a case-control study. Gas chromatography was used to characterize the pesticide level in 70 cases and 70 controls. Case refers to women with RPL, whereas controls refer to women with full-term delivery.
Results: A higher level of pesticide, namely beta-hexachlorocyclohexane, malathion, chlorpyrifos, and fenvalerate was found in the case group as compared to control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusions: The present study suggests that high exposure of pesticide (organochlorine and organophosphates) may increase the risk of RPL in females of the subhumid region of India.
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