外延与解剖变异有关系吗?

The Eurasian Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-01 Epub Date: 2019-07-29 DOI:10.5152/eurasianjmed.2020.19222
Ismail Salcan, Abdulkerim Olgun
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:介绍鼻出血与解剖学变异的关系及目前的治疗方法。材料与方法:纳入2018年10月至2019年4月在门古塞克加齐培训研究医院耳鼻喉科门诊就诊的45例预诊断鼻出血患者(男28例,女17例)。分析了患者的年龄、性别、鼻出血的结构原因及解剖定位。结果:患者中位年龄42岁,年龄范围20 ~ 60岁。右侧出血16例(35.5%),左侧出血14例(31.1%),双侧鼻腔出血15例(33.3%)。出血是在上颌口线前面的前隔。解剖变异31例(68.8%)(12例中隔偏曲,2例中隔穿孔,17例耳甲肥大)。结论:鼻出血是耳鼻喉科最常见的急症之一。必须分析病因,治疗才能有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is There a Relationship Between Epitaxis and Anatomical Variations?

Objective: The aim of our study is to introduce the relationship between epistaxis and anatomical variations and present the current treatment approach.

Materials and methods: Forty-five patients (28 males and 17 females) that presented to otorhinolaryngology clinics at Mengucek Gazi Training and Research Hospital with pre-diagnosed epistaxis between October 2018 and April 2019 were included in the study. Age, sex and structural causes and anatomical localization of epistaxis in patients were analysed.

Results: The median age of the patients was 42, ranging from 20 to 60 years. Focus of bleeding was observed on the right in 16 cases (35.5%), left in 14 cases (31.1%) and bilateral in nasal cavity in 15 cases (33.3%). Bleeding was from the anterior septum in front of the maxillary ostium line. Anatomical variations were seen in 31 patients (68.8%) (septal deviation in 12, septal perforation in two, and concha hypertrophy in 17).

Conclusion: Epistaxis is one of the most common ear, nose, and throat emergencies. Etiological reasons must be analysed for the treatment to be effective.

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