本杰明·富兰克林的乙醚制冷理论对麻醉的影响

Q3 Arts and Humanities

Journal of Anesthesia History Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.janh.2020.02.002

Theodore A. Alston

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引用次数: 0

摘要

1758年，本杰明·富兰克林用蒸发乙醚的方法使水结冰。乙醚成为早期机械冰箱和制冰机的冷却剂。卡尔·冯·林德等人在制冷方面的进步提供了空气中的医用氧气、用于冷冻保存和冷冻消融的液氮、用于吸入麻醉的氙和用于磁共振成像扫描仪过冷的液氦。

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Anesthesia-related Ramifications of Benjamin Franklin’s Ether-based Refrigeration

In 1758, Benjamin Franklin froze water by means of the evaporation of diethyl ether. Diethyl ether became the coolant in early mechanical refrigerators and ice makers. Refrigeration advances by Carl von Linde and others provide medical oxygen from the air, liquid nitrogen for cryopreservation and cryoablation, xenon for inhaled anesthesia, and liquid helium for supercooling of magnetic resonance image scanners.

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来源期刊

Journal of Anesthesia History Arts and Humanities-History and Philosophy of Science

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： The Journal of Anesthesia History (ISSN 2352-4529) is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advancing the study of anesthesia history and related disciplines. The Journal addresses anesthesia history from antiquity to the present. Its wide scope includes the history of perioperative care, pain medicine, critical care medicine, physician and nurse practices of anesthesia, equipment, drugs, and prominent individuals. The Journal serves a diverse audience of physicians, nurses, dentists, clinicians, historians, educators, researchers and academicians.