中国西部地区急性复发性胰腺炎住院患者生活经历的定性研究。

Jie Liu, Bingqiang Zhang
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引用次数: 5

摘要

急性胰腺炎(AP)的发病率逐年上升。大约20%-30%的患者会发生进一步的后续发作,称为急性复发性胰腺炎(ARP)。反复住院的病人有严重的心理问题和精神困难。在本研究中,我们旨在阐明来自中国重庆的ARP住院患者的生活体验。目的从重庆医科大学第一附属医院招募ARP患者13例。在现象学研究中采用了半结构化和深度定性访谈。数据分析采用Colaizzi的描述现象学方法和参与者对早期发现的反馈。所有的访谈都在参与者的许可下录音和转录。该研究提出了五个主题:焦虑和恐惧、缺乏相关知识、必然性和无助、内疚和羞耻、希望和毅力。总体而言,ARP住院患者表现出复杂的体验,既有积极的,也有积极的。住院期间依从性较差,但希望获得专业知识。护士应关注患者的心理变化,采取有效的干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Lived Experience of Inpatients With Acute Recurrent Pancreatitis: A Qualitative Research Study From West China.

The incidence of acute pancreatitis (AP) has increased year by year. Approximately 20%-30% of these patients will have further subsequent attacks, described as acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP). Patients who are repeatedly admitted to hospitals suffer significant psychological problems and mental hardships. In the current study, we aimed to illuminate the lived experience of inpatients with ARP from Chongqing, China. A purposive sample of 13 ARP patients was recruited from the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. Semistructured and in-depth qualitative interviews were adopted in this phenomenological research. Data were analyzed by Colaizzi's Method of descriptive phenomenology and feedback on early findings from the participants. All interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed with the permission of the participants. Five themes presented in the study: anxiety and fear, lack of related knowledge, inevitability and helplessness, guilt and shame, hope, and perseverance. Overall, the ARP inpatients showed complexed experience, both active and positive. They also performed poor compliance during their hospitalization but wished for professional knowledge. Nurses should pay attention to their psychological changes to take effective interventions for them.

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