接受血液透析的慢性肾病患者的口腔表现:一项基于医院的研究

Q3 Medicine

Minerva stomatologica Pub Date : 2020-10-01 Epub Date: 2020-05-14 DOI:10.23736/S0026-4970.20.04300-9

Swati Kumar, Ravindranath Vineetha, Keerthilatha M Pai, Ravindra Prabhu, Vathsala Patil, Komal Smriti

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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:慢性肾脏疾病(CKD-HD)患者接受常规血液透析有报道，由于疾病进程或各种合并症，如糖尿病(DM)有口腔体征和症状。慢性肾病和糖尿病都可引起口腔病变。因此，本研究旨在评估CKD-HD患者口腔症状和体征的患病率，并排除DM可能是口腔发现的混杂因素。方法:对102例CKD-HD患者的口腔表现进行评估，并与100例DM患者和101例无肾脏损害的非糖尿病患者进行比较。结果:CKD-HD患者最常见的症状是口干、味觉改变。最普遍的客观结果是口腔干燥。CKD-HD与非ckd患者在症状和体征上有统计学差异。然而，CKD- hd合并和不合并dm之间没有显著差异。结论:本研究显示CKD患者口腔病变的患病率增加。研究还表明，糖尿病不可能是CKD患者口腔表现患病率增加的一个因素。

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Oral manifestations in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis: a hospital-based study.

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD-HD) patients undergoing routine hemodialysis have been reported to have oral signs and symptoms due to disease process or various comorbidities like diabetes mellitus (DM). Both CKD and DM can cause oral changes. Hence this study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of oral symptoms and signs in CKD-HD patients and to rule out DM as possible confounding factor for the oral findings.

Methods: Oral manifestations were assessed in 102 CKD-HD patients, and compared with 100 DM patients and 101 non-diabetic patients with no renal impairment.

Results: Most common symptom reported by patients with CKD-HD were xerostomia, altered taste. The most prevalent objective findings were oral dryness. There was statistically significant difference in symptoms and signs between CKD-HD and non-CKD patients. However, no significant difference between CKD-HD with and without DM.

Conclusions: This study showed increased prevalence of oral findings in CKD patients. It also revealed that Diabetes mellitus cannot be a contributing factor for increased prevalence of oral manifestations in CKD patients.

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来源期刊

Minerva stomatologica DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal Minerva Stomatologica publishes scientific papers on dentistry and maxillo-facial surgery. Manuscripts may be submitted in the form of editorials, original articles, review articles, case reports, therapeutical notes, special articles and letters to the Editor. Manuscripts are expected to comply with the instructions to authors which conform to the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Editors by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (www.icmje.org). Articles not conforming to international standards will not be considered for acceptance.