从冲动到行动?外化行为冲动相关风险的认知机制。

IF 3.6
Ali S Revill, Kiri A Patton, Jason P Connor, Jeanie Sheffield, Andrew P Wood, Natalie Castellanos-Ryan, Matthew J Gullo
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引用次数: 3

摘要

特质性冲动是青少年外化行为问题的风险因素,但对其认知机制知之甚少。消极的自动思维与外化行为有关,冲动与较少的认知重新评估有关。本研究试图将冲动和物质使用(一种外化行为)的生物社会认知理论(bSCT)应用于一般的外化行为。据预测,只有以缺乏远见为特征的冲动成分(鲁莽冲动;RI)将与(非物质使用相关的)外化行为有关,而不是奖励敏感/驱动。此外,这种联系可能是由消极的自动思维介导的。参与者是来自昆士兰东南部6所高中的404名青少年(226名女性,占63%)(年龄= 13-17岁,平均年龄= 14.97岁,标准差= 0.65岁),主要来自澳大利亚/新西兰(76%)或欧洲(11%)血统。参与者完成了冲动性、消极自动思维和外化行为的自我报告测量。通径分析显示,正如预测的那样,只有RI与消极的自动思维和外化行为有独特的联系。然而,只有以敌意为中心的消极自动思维介导了RI与外化行为之间的正相关,间接中介作用小于直接关联。与物质使用相反,冲动的一个组成部分,RI,与一般青少年的外化行为有关。敌意自动思维可能是一种重要的风险机制,支持认知行为干预的作用。其他生物心理社会机制显然也参与其中,bSCT可能为指导未来的研究提供一个有用的框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Impulse to Action? Cognitive Mechanisms of Impulsivity-Related Risk for Externalizing Behavior.

Trait impulsivity is an established risk factor for externalizing behavior problems in adolescence, but little is understood about the cognitive mechanisms involved. Negative automatic thoughts are associated with externalizing behaviors and impulsivity is associated with less cognitive reappraisal. This study sought to adapt the bioSocial Cognitive Theory (bSCT) of impulsivity and substance use (an externalizing behavior) for externalizing behavior in general. It was predicted that only the component of impulsivity characterized by lack of forethought (rash impulsiveness; RI) would be associated with (non-substance use-related) externalizing behaviors, not reward sensitivity/drive. Further, this association would be mediated by negative automatic thoughts. Participants were 404 (226 female, 63%) adolescents from 6 high schools across South-East Queensland (age = 13-17 years, mean age = 14.97 years, SD = 0.65 years) of mostly Australian/New Zealand (76%) or European (11%) descent. Participants completed self-report measures of impulsivity, negative automatic thoughts, and externalizing behaviors. Path analysis revealed that, as predicted, only RI was uniquely associated with negative automatic thoughts and externalizing behaviors. However, only negative automatic thoughts centered around hostility mediated the positive association between RI and externalizing behaviors, with the indirect mediation effect being smaller than the direct association. In contrast to substance use, only one component of impulsivity, RI, was associated with general adolescent externalizing behavior. Hostile automatic thoughts may be an important mechanism of risk, supporting a role for cognitive-behavioral interventions. Other biopsychosocial mechanisms are clearly involved and the bSCT may provide a useful framework to guide future research.

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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology brings together the latest innovative research that advances knowledge of psychopathology from infancy through adolescence. The journal publishes studies that have a strong theoretical framework and use a diversity of methods, with an emphasis on empirical studies of the major forms of psychopathology found in childhood disorders (e.g., disruptive behavior disorders, depression, anxiety, and autism spectrum disorder). Studies focus on the epidemiology, etiology, assessment, treatment, prognosis, and developmental course of these forms of psychopathology. Studies highlighting risk and protective factors; the ecology and correlates of children''s emotional, social, and behavior problems; and advances in prevention and treatment are featured. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology is the official journal of the International Society for Research in Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (ISRCAP), a multidisciplinary scientific society.
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