正念艺术疗法(MBAT)对伊朗更年期妇女健康生活方式的影响

Zeinab Jalambadani
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引用次数: 7

摘要

背景:本研究的目的是确定正念艺术疗法(MBAT)在改善伊朗更年期妇女生活方式方面的有效性。方法:本研究是一项准实验研究,于2018年在伊朗Neyshabur对104名绝经妇女进行研究。104名更年期妇女完成了研究前和研究后的测量。MBAT组表现出痛苦症状的显著减少,在与健康相关的生活方式的关键方面有显著改善(通过HPLPII问卷测量)。结果:MBAT干预对改善生活方式行为有显著作用(p < 0.05)。生活方式维度中,营养得分最高(35.14±3.35),体育活动得分最低(14.89±3.55)。压力管理、人际关系和健康责任的平均(标准差)得分分别为21.54±1.12、26.00±2.54和16.87±4.10。结论:MBAT的调查提供了初步的令人鼓舞的数据,支持可能的未来作用的干预作为一种社会心理选择,以减少更年期妇女的痛苦症状和改善生活方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Art Therapy (MBAT) on Healthy Lifestyle in Iranian Menopausal Women.

Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based art therapy (MBAT) in promoting life style in Iranian menopausal women.

Methods: This study was a quasi experimental study that was conducted on 104 menopausal women in Neyshabur,Iran 2018. One hundred and four menopausal women completed both the pre- and post-study measurements. The MBAT group demonstrated a significant decrease in symptoms of distress and significant improvements in key aspects of the health-related style of life (as measured by HPLPII questionnaire).

Results: The MBAT interventions had a significant effect on improving lifestyle behaviors (p < 0.05). Among the dimensions of style of life, the highest mean score was for nutrition (35.14 ± 3.35), and the lowest score was achieved by the subdomains of physical activity (14.89 ± 3.55). The mean (standard deviation) scores of stress management, interpersonal relations and health responsibility were 21.54 ± 1.12, 26.00 ± 2.54 and 16.87 ± 4.10, respectively.

Conclusion: This investigation of MBAT provides initial encouraging data that support a possible future role for the intervention as a psychosocial option for decrease in symptoms of distress menopausal women and improve lifestyle.

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