参保人对尼日利亚西南部某三级医院国民健康保险计划服务提供的知识和满意度。

David Ayobami Adewole, Folashayo Ikenna Peter Adeniji, Susan Elemeyi Adegbrioye, Oluyinka Motunrayo Dania, Temitope Ilori
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引用次数: 7

摘要

背景:社会健康保险计划为动员卫生收入和加强全民保健提供了一个平台。此外,了解患者对该计划下保健服务的满意度将有助于确定差距,并为加强该计划提供证据。本研究评估了参保人对国家健康保险计划(NHIS)的了解程度以及对该计划提供的医疗服务的满意度。材料和方法:本研究是一项描述性横断面调查,对在伊巴丹大学学院医院获得卫生保健服务的国家健康保险制度注册者进行调查。研究共连续招募了373人,采用半结构化的、预测试的访谈者管理的问卷来获取受访者的信息。采用描述性统计来呈现结果,采用卡方检验来检验分类变量之间的相关性。P < 0.05为显著性水平。结果:平均年龄42.5±10.0岁。其中男性209人(56.0%),已婚359人(96.2%)。约三分之二(227人)(60.9%)对全国健康保险制度有良好的了解。大多数答复者303人(81.2%)报告自费支付部分服务费用(药费、化验费、咨询费和x光),其中218人(71.9%)报告偶尔支付这种费用。整体而言,超过一半(一百九十七名)回应者(52.8%)对计划提供的服务感到满意。女性被调查者对卫生保健服务的满意度显著高于男性(χ2 = 3.894,P = 0.048)。结论:对NHIS有较好的了解,但对服务提供的满意度并不明显。迫切需要改善服务质量的所有领域,以提高计划参与者对护理的满意度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enrollees' Knowledge and Satisfaction with National Health Insurance Scheme Service Delivery in a Tertiary Hospital, South West Nigeria.

Background: Social health insurance scheme provides a platform for mobilizing revenue for health and enhances universal health-care coverage. In addition, knowledge about patients' satisfaction with health care under the scheme will help in identifying gaps and provides evidence toward strengthening the scheme. This study assessed enrollees' knowledge about the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and satisfaction with health services provided under the scheme.

Materials and methods: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional survey conducted among the NHIS enrollees accessing health-care services in the University College Hospital, Ibadan. A total of 373 individuals were consecutively recruited for the study, and a semi-structured, pretested interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information from respondents. Descriptive statistics was used to present results, and Chi-square test was used to test for the association between categorical variables. The level of significance was set at P < 005.

Results: The mean age was 42.5 ± 10.0 years. Of the respondents, 209 (56.0%) were male and 359 (96.2%) were married. About two-thirds, 227 (60.9%), had good knowledge about the NHIS. Majority of the respondents 303 (81.2%) reported paying for some of the costs of service (drugs, laboratory tests, consultation fees, and X-ray) through out-of-pocket and of these, 218 (71.9%) reported that such payments were occasional. Overall, slightly more than half, 197 (52.8%), of the respondents were satisfied with service delivery under the scheme. Female respondents were significantly more satisfied with health-care services (χ2 = 3.894,P = 0.048).

Conclusion: There was good knowledge of NHIS, but the level of satisfaction with service delivery was not outstandingly appreciable. There is an urgent need to improve on all areas of quality of service to improve satisfaction with care among enrollees in the scheme.

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