通过宏基因组学分析,喀麦隆一种蝙蝠在粪便中携带多种高度分化的乳头瘤病毒

Claude Kwe Yinda , Annabel Rector , Mark Zeller , Nádia Conceição-Neto , Elisabeth Heylen , Piet Maes , Stephen Mbigha Ghogomu , Marc Van Ranst , Jelle Matthijnssens
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引用次数: 9

摘要

据我们所知,在蝙蝠身上发现了许多pv,但不是来自粪便。使用先前描述的NetoVIR方案,Eidolon helvum池粪便样本(Eh)被处理并通过Illumina下一代测序技术进行测序。新病毒EhPV2和EhPV3的2个全基因组和3个部分序列(BATPV61、BATPV890a和BATPV890b)分析表明,EhPV2和EhPV3的主要衣壳蛋白与埃及Rousettus aegyptiacus PV1聚集在一起,核苷酸同源性为60-64%,代表了乳头瘤病毒属的新病毒种。其他pv聚集在系统发育树的不同分支上,可能代表新的物种和/或属。这表明蝙蝠,特别是Eidolon helvum蝙蝠中PV的巨大多样性,因此增加了当前PV进化比严格的PV-host共同进化更复杂的概念的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A single bat species in Cameroon harbors multiple highly divergent papillomaviruses in stool identified by metagenomics analysis

A single bat species in Cameroon harbors multiple highly divergent papillomaviruses in stool identified by metagenomics analysis

A single bat species in Cameroon harbors multiple highly divergent papillomaviruses in stool identified by metagenomics analysis

A number of PVs have been described in bats but to the best of our knowledge not from feces. Using a previously described NetoVIR protocol, Eidolon helvum pooled fecal samples (Eh) were treated and sequenced by Illumina next generation sequencing technology. Two complete genomes of novel PVs (EhPV2 and EhPV3) and 3 partial sequences (BATPV61, BATPV890a and BATPV890b) were obtained and analysis showed that the EhPV2 and EhPV3 major capsid proteins cluster with and share 60–64% nucleotide identity with that of Rousettus aegyptiacus PV1, thus representing new species of PVs within the genus Psipapillomavirus. The other PVs clustered in different branches of our phylogenetic tree and may potentially represent novel species and/or genera. This points to the vast diversity of PVs in bats and in Eidolon helvum bats in particular, therefore adding support to the current concept that PV evolution is more complex than merely strict PV-host co-evolution.

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