公立大学学生生殖健康态度的横断面研究

IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences
Fatemeh Kashefi, Afsaneh Bakhtiari, Hajar Pasha, Fatemeh Nasiri Amiri, Fatemeh Bakouei
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引用次数: 4

摘要

背景:确定青少年对生殖健康问题的态度可以在一定程度上预测他们在这方面的行为。这有助于我们规划未来的生殖健康。本研究的目的是确定伊朗公立大学伊朗学生对生殖健康的态度及其相关因素。方法:采用横断面研究。该工具是在文献审查的基础上开发的,目的是了解生殖健康态度和相关的社会人口因素。采用专家判断法对问卷的表面效度和内容效度进行评估。采用Cronbach系数法和重测法确定信度。数据分析采用社会科学统计软件包,采用独立t检验、方差分析和多元线性回归。结果:在461名受访者中,大多数学生是非医学专业(81.1%)。提高生殖健康意识的主要信息来源是媒体(40%);54.9%的人不同意男女婚前性行为,而只有36%的人同意将性活动推迟到结婚后,以防止性传播疾病。此外,64%的人认为避孕会导致未来不孕。大多数人认为,单身青年需要生殖健康服务和教育。多元回归显示,非医科学生、不谈论男女关系的家庭以及卫星使用者和水烟消费者的生殖健康态度较差。结论:大学生对生殖健康的态度水平不理想。与生殖健康有关的干预方案考虑到伊朗社会的文化方面,可以通过培养积极的态度来保护年轻人免受危险行为和意外怀孕的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Student Attitudes About Reproductive Health in Public Universities: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: Determine attitude of young people to reproductive health issues can somewhat predict their behavior in this area. This helps us in planning future on reproductive health. The aim of this study was to determine the attitude of reproductive health and related factors among Iranian students in public universities in Iran.

Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out. The tool was developed based on a literature review to find out about reproductive health attitudes and sociodemographic factors associated. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was performed using expert judgment. Cronbach's coefficient and test-retest were used to determine the reliability. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software by independent t test, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression.

Results: Out of 461 respondents, the majority of students were nonmedical sciences (81.1%). The main sources of information for reproductive health awareness were the media (40%); 54.9% disagreed with having premarital sex in both sexes, while only 36% agreed to postpone sexual activity until marriage in order to prevent sexually transmitted diseases. Moreover, 64% believed that contraception would cause infertility in the future. The majority found the need for reproductive health services and education essential for single youth. Multiple regression showed a poor reproductive health attitude in nonmedical students, families who did not talk about boy-girl relationships, as well as in satellite users and hookah consumers.

Conclusion: The students' level of attitude on reproductive health was not satisfactory. Intervention programs related to reproductive health taking into account the cultural aspects of Iranian society can protect young people from risky behaviors and unwanted pregnancies by creating a positive attitude.

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来源期刊
International Quarterly of Community Health Education
International Quarterly of Community Health Education PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
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期刊介绍: The International Quarterly of Community Health Education is committed to publishing applied research, policy and case studies dealing with community health education and its relationship to social change. Since 1981, this rigorously peer-referred Journal has contained a wide selection of material in readable style and format by contributors who are not only authorities in their field, but can also write with vigor, clarity, and occasionally with humor. Since its introduction the Journal has considered all manuscripts, especially encouraging stimulating articles which manage to combine maximum readability with scholarly standards.
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