2010年和2016年非洲南部国家非传染性疾病死亡率比较

IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences
T J Ellapen, M Barnard, G L Strydom, K M Masime, Y Paul
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引用次数: 3

摘要

研究人员已经确定癌症、糖尿病、心血管和呼吸系统疾病是非传染性疾病(ncd)中老年人标准化死亡率(ASDRs)增加的主要病理。本研究的目的是比较2010年至2016年间博茨瓦纳、莫桑比克、纳米比亚、南非和津巴布韦这些主要非传染性疾病的ASDR变化。ASDR数据收集自2016年全球卫生估计。在2010年和2016年选定的南部非洲国家中,与ASDR增加相关的非传染性疾病患病率依次为心血管疾病(心脏病和中风)、癌症、糖尿病和慢性呼吸系统疾病。与ASDR增加有关的非传染性疾病总人数占总死亡人数的百分比从2010年的43.8%上升到2016年的51.0%
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Comparison Between Selected Noncommunicable Disease Mortality Rates Between 2010 and 2016 Among Selected Southern African Countries.

Researchers have identified cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular, and respiratory diseases as being the principal pathologies of increased aged standardized death rates (ASDRs) among noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). The objective of this study was to compare the change in the ASDR of these principal NCDs between the years 2010 and 2016 in Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. ASDR data were collected from the 2016 Global Health Estimate. Among the selected Southern African countries for both 2010 and 2016, the order of prevalence of NCDs linked to increased ASDR was cardiovascular diseases (both cardiac and stroke), cancer, diabetes mellitus, and chronic respiratory diseases. The percentage of the total number of NCDs linked to increased ASDR in relation to total deaths increased from 43.8% (in 2010) to 51.0% (in 2016) from (p < .0001). The percentage of principal NCDs in relation to total ASDR increased from 33.0% (in 2010) to 38.2% (in 2016; p < .0001).

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来源期刊
International Quarterly of Community Health Education
International Quarterly of Community Health Education PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
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期刊介绍: The International Quarterly of Community Health Education is committed to publishing applied research, policy and case studies dealing with community health education and its relationship to social change. Since 1981, this rigorously peer-referred Journal has contained a wide selection of material in readable style and format by contributors who are not only authorities in their field, but can also write with vigor, clarity, and occasionally with humor. Since its introduction the Journal has considered all manuscripts, especially encouraging stimulating articles which manage to combine maximum readability with scholarly standards.
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