摩洛哥Sidi Slimane的地下水质量。

IF 2.4 Q1 Medicine
Journal of Health and Pollution Pub Date : 2020-02-28 eCollection Date: 2020-03-01 DOI:10.5696/2156-9614-10.25.200309
Nabil Darwesh, Ramzy S M Naser, Mohammed Al-Qawati, Shaker Raweh, Khadija El Kharrim, Driss Belghyti
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:地下水是人类和动物的重要饮用水来源,因此应保护其不受污染。研究区Sidi Slimane位于摩洛哥西部地区,这是一个非常重要的农业区。目的:本研究的目的是评价西迪斯里曼地区地下水的饮用适宜性。方法:2015年在研究区不同地点采集20(20)份样本,对供人类饮用的地下水水质进行评价。样品的收集、运输和分析均按照美国公共卫生协会(APHA) 2017年《水和废水检测标准方法》进行。分析了地下水样品的主要离子(阳离子和阴离子)、铵(NH4 +)、pH和电导率(EC)。根据获得的化学数据计算总溶解固形物(TDS)和总硬度(TH)参数。利用ArcGIS软件(10.4.1版)编制研究区地形图和水文图。结果:地下水的大部分水质指标均达到了摩洛哥和国际标准。地下水是微咸的,很硬。结果表明,钠离子和氯离子是主要离子。在低深度处存在盐度。研究区20个地下水样品中18个为氯化钠型,仅有2个为钙镁氯混合型。讨论:将所得结果与摩洛哥饮用水标准进行了比较。结果表明,地下水样品中钠、钙、TDS、EC、氯、硝酸盐的含量分别超过摩洛哥饮用水水质允许限量的100%、75%、70%、70%、65%和55%。结论:研究区大部分地下水水质较差。必须通过控制农药、化肥、粪肥和有害灌溉方法的使用来保护地下水质量。利益竞争:作者声明没有经济利益竞争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Groundwater Quality in Sidi Slimane, Morocco.

Groundwater Quality in Sidi Slimane, Morocco.

Groundwater Quality in Sidi Slimane, Morocco.

Groundwater Quality in Sidi Slimane, Morocco.

Background: Groundwater is an important source of drinking water for human and animal populations and therefore should be protected from pollution. The study area, Sidi Slimane, is in the western region of Morocco, which is a highly important agricultural area.

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to assess the suitability of groundwater for drinking in the Sidi Slimane region.

Methods: Twenty (20) samples were collected from different locations in the study area in 2015 in order to evaluate the quality of groundwater for human consumption. Collection, transportation and analysis of samples were performed according to the Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater of the American Public Health Association (APHA), 2017. The major ions (cations and anions), ammonium (NH4 +), pH and electrical conductivity (EC) of the groundwater samples were analyzed. Total dissolved solids (TDS) and total hardness (TH) parameters were calculated on the basis of obtained chemical data. ArcGIS program (version 10.4.1) was used in the preparation of topographic and hydrological maps of the study area.

Results: Groundwater showed high concentrations of most parameters of drinking water quality according to Moroccan and international standards. Groundwater was brackish and very hard. The results showed that sodium and chloride ions were the predominant ions. Salinity was present at low depths. The majority of groundwater samples in the study area (18 out of 20) were sodium chloride type, and only 2 samples were mixed calcium-magnesiumchlorine type.

Discussion: The obtained results were compared with the Moroccan standards for drinking water. The results show that 100%, 75%, 70%, 70%, 65% and 55% of groundwater samples exceeded the permissible limits for drinking water quality according to the Moroccan standard with regard to sodium, calcium, TDS, EC, chlorine, and nitrate, respectively.

Conclusions: Most of the groundwater samples in the study area showed poor drinking water quality. Groundwater quality must be protected by controlling the use of pesticides, fertilizers, manure, and harmful irrigation practices.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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来源期刊
Journal of Health and Pollution
Journal of Health and Pollution Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Health and Pollution (JH&P) was initiated with funding from the European Union and World Bank and continues to be a Platinum Open Access Journal. There are no publication or viewing charges. That is, there are no charges to readers or authors. Upon peer-review and acceptance, all articles are made available online. The high-ranking editorial board is comprised of active members who participate in JH&P submissions and editorial policies. The Journal of Health and Pollution welcomes manuscripts based on original research as well as findings from re-interpretation and examination of existing data. JH&P focuses on point source pollution, related health impacts, environmental control and remediation technology. JH&P also has an interest in ambient and indoor pollution. Pollutants of particular interest include heavy metals, pesticides, radionuclides, dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), air particulates (PM10 and PM2.5), and other severe and persistent toxins. JH&P emphasizes work relating directly to low and middle-income countries, however relevant work relating to high-income countries will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
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