父母的温暖和批评与自闭症儿童的症状和行为问题之间的双向关系。

IF 3.6
Emily J Hickey, Daniel Bolt, Geovanna Rodriguez, Sigan L Hartley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自闭症领域的家庭研究侧重于描述儿童面临的挑战对父母(通常是母亲)的影响,而很少关注母亲和父亲如何相互影响自闭症儿童的发展。目前的研究考察了母子关系和父子关系的情感质量与孩子在两年内三个时间点的 ASD 症状严重程度以及情绪和行为问题之间的影响方向。利用家长五分钟演讲样本和教师对儿童自闭症症状及情绪和行为问题严重程度的评分,我们采用了四个交叉滞后结构方程模型来检验家长的温暖和批评与儿童自闭症症状及情绪和行为问题之间的双向影响,这些数据来自 159 个有自闭症儿童(最初年龄为 6 至 13 岁)的家庭的三波数据(大约相隔 12 个月)。母亲和父亲的平均年龄分别为 39.53 岁(SD=5.55)和 41.66 岁(SD=6.19)。患有 ASD 的儿童主要为男性(86.2%)和非西班牙裔白人(76.7%)。交叉滞后模型的结果表明,母亲和父亲都有双向影响。在较早的时间点,母子关系和父子关系的温暖程度会影响儿童的功能。与此相反,在较晚的时间点,孩子的功能会对父亲的温暖和母亲的批评产生影响。研究结果表明,亲子关系的情感质量与 ASD 儿童的症状、情感和行为问题存在双向关系。本文讨论了为家庭提供支持的重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bidirectional Relations between Parent Warmth and Criticism and the Symptoms and Behavior Problems of Children with Autism.

Family research in the field of ASD has focused on describing the impact of child challenges on parents, usually mothers, and given little attention to the ways in which mothers and fathers reciprocally influence the development of the child with ASD. The current study examined the direction of effects between the emotional quality of the mother-child and father-child relationships and the child's severity of ASD symptoms and emotional and behavioral problems across three time points spanning 2 years. Using parent Five Minute Speech Samples and teacher ratings of the severity of the child's ASD symptoms and emotional and behavioral problems, four cross-lagged structural equation models were employed to test bidirectional effects between parent warmth and criticism and child ASD symptoms and emotional and behavioral problems across three waves of data (approximately 12 months apart) in 159 families who had a child with ASD (initially aged 6 to 13 years). Mothers and fathers had an average age of 39.53 (SD=5.55) and 41.66 years (SD=6.19). Children with ASD were predominately male (86.2%) and white, non-Hispanic (76.7%). Crossed-lagged model results indicated bidirectional effects for both mothers and fathers. Warmth in the mother-child relationship and father-child relationship impacted child functioning at earlier time points. In the opposite direction, child functioning impacted father warmth and mother criticism at later time points. Findings indicate that the emotional quality of the parent-child relationships are bidirectionally related to the symptoms and emotional and behavioral problems of children with ASD. Important implications for supporting families are discussed.

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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology brings together the latest innovative research that advances knowledge of psychopathology from infancy through adolescence. The journal publishes studies that have a strong theoretical framework and use a diversity of methods, with an emphasis on empirical studies of the major forms of psychopathology found in childhood disorders (e.g., disruptive behavior disorders, depression, anxiety, and autism spectrum disorder). Studies focus on the epidemiology, etiology, assessment, treatment, prognosis, and developmental course of these forms of psychopathology. Studies highlighting risk and protective factors; the ecology and correlates of children''s emotional, social, and behavior problems; and advances in prevention and treatment are featured. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology is the official journal of the International Society for Research in Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (ISRCAP), a multidisciplinary scientific society.
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