解决俄亥俄州的阿片类药物泛滥问题。

Journal of law and health Pub Date : 2019-01-01
Lacy Leduc
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2017年5月31日,俄亥俄州总检察长迈克·德万(Mike DeWine)在打击俄亥俄州阿片类药物泛滥方面迈出了一步,他对五家顶级制药公司提起了多起诉讼中的第一起。然而,根据联邦和州法律,有一个例外,称为“学习中介原则”,它可以免除药品制造商可能发现的任何不当行为的责任,并将责任转移给治疗医生。这种例外是过去许多药品制造商能够避免被追究责任的方式。本说明建议,鉴于目前俄亥俄州的未决诉讼,应引入学习中介原则的例外。本说明首先讨论阿片类药物,以及这些药物如何在俄亥俄州很短的时间内成为如此严重的问题。第二部分讨论了政府可以发挥的作用以及药物制造商在阿片类药物的可获得性方面已经并将继续发挥的作用。它讨论了这些制药公司对这一问题的影响,并加剧了这一问题。第二部分还讨论了为什么这是一个问题以及为什么这个问题很重要。此外,它还谈到了俄亥俄州立法机构已经采取的打击阿片类药物问题的步骤。最后,它深入讨论了当前的诉讼对打击和减少阿片类药物问题意味着什么,以及它将如何直接影响俄亥俄州的海洛因流行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Solving the Opioid Epidemic in Ohio.

On May 31, 2017, Ohio Attorney General Mike DeWine took a step in fighting Ohio's opioid epidemic, bringing the first of many lawsuits against five top pharmaceutical companies. However, under Federal and State law, there is an exception called the Learned Intermediary Doctrine, which can absolve drug manufacturers of liability from any misconduct that might be found and transfer that liability to a treating physician. This exception is the way many drug manufacturers were able to avoid being held responsible in the past. This Note proposes that with the current pending lawsuit in the State of Ohio, an exception to the Learned Intermediary Doctrine should be introduced. This Note begins with a discussion of opioids and how these drugs have become such an aggressive problem in a very short amount of time in Ohio. Part II talks about the role the government can play and the drug manufacturers have played and continue to play in the availability of opioids. It discusses the effect these pharmaceutical companies have had on this problem and in increasing this problem. Part II also discusses why this is a problem and why this problem matters. Further, it talks about the steps that have already been taken by the Ohio Legislature to combat the opioid problems. Finally, it delves into a discussion of what this current lawsuit means for fighting and decreasing the opioid problem and how it will directly affect the heroin epidemic in Ohio.

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