心肌梗塞的特殊机械并发症。

Q2 Medicine
Heart Asia Pub Date : 2019-02-23 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1136/heartasia-2018-011156
Pratheesh George Mathen, Gopal Chandra Ghosh, Viji Samuel Thomson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一名58岁男性,因心绞痛加重超过24小时,呼吸困难加重持续10小时至胸痛科就诊。他是已知的糖尿病和高血压,接受了10年的常规治疗,并有吸烟习惯,吸烟时间超过15包年。检查显示大量出汗和呼吸困难(呼吸频率45/min),血压100/60 mm Hg,心率124次/min。他缺氧,周围空气中的氧饱和度为64%。颈静脉压升高,V波明显。心血管检查显示左下胸骨旁边界有严重的IV/VI级收缩期杂音。双侧肺野有广泛的心悸。入院时心电图显示II、III导联Q波及ST段抬高,aVF伴I、aVL ST段降低。胸部x线显示正常的心脏阴影和III级肺静脉高压的特征。经胸超声心动图如图1所示。图1经胸超声心动图中腔水平短轴视图,2D (A)和彩色多普勒(B)图像。问题:什么是最可能的诊断?左室(LV)真动脉瘤。LV pseudoaneurysmC。LV pseudo-pseudoaneurysmD。室间隔破裂(VSR)低压自由壁破裂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Peculiar mechanical complication of myocardial infarction.

Peculiar mechanical complication of myocardial infarction.

Peculiar mechanical complication of myocardial infarction.

A 58-year-old man presented to the chest pain unit with crescendo angina over 24 hours and worsening dyspnoea of 10 hours duration. He was a known diabetic and hypertensive on regular treatment for 10 years and a habitual smoker with over 15 pack-years smoking duration. Examination revealed a profusely diaphoretic and dyspnoeic (respiratory rate of 45/min) individual with a blood pressure of 100/60 mm Hg and heart rate of 124 beats/min. He was hypoxic and his oxygen saturation in the ambient air was 64%. His jugular venous pressure was elevated with a prominent V wave. Cardiovascular examination revealed a harsh grade IV/VI systolic murmur over the lower left parasternal border. There were bilateral extensive crepitations heard over the lung fields. ECG on admission revealed presence of Q wave and ST elevation in leads II and III, aVF with ST depression in I and aVL. X-ray chest showed normal cardiac shadow and features of grade III pulmonary venous hypertension. Transthoracic echocardiography is shown in figure 1.Figure 1Transthoracic echocardiogram short axis view at mid cavity level, 2D (A) and colour Doppler (B) image.

Question: What is the most likely diagnosis?A. Left ventricular (LV) true aneurysmB. LV pseudoaneurysmC. LV pseudo-pseudoaneurysmD. Ventricular septal rupture (VSR)E. LV free wall rupture.

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来源期刊
Heart Asia
Heart Asia Medicine-Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
CiteScore
2.90
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