循证实践教育计划:葡萄牙本科护理学生的经验。

Q3 Medicine
Daniela Cardoso, Manuel A Rodrigues, João Apóstolo
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引用次数: 6

摘要

背景:多项研究指出循证实践(EBP)可以提高医疗质量,降低医疗成本,改善患者体验。然而,由于研究与实践之间的一些差距,EBP在临床实践中的实施和维持仍然是一个挑战。一些作者和组织强调了教育在缩小这些差距方面的重要作用。因此,必须将EBP内容纳入本科护理课程,以促进未来护士的EBP文化。目的:为护理本科学生设计EBP教育干预方案。探讨接受干预的学生的意见。方法:根据两位具有科学综合经验的研究者编写的EBP教育干预报告指南和教学清单,对护理本科学生进行EBP教育干预。干预草案已送交专家征求意见。对他们的意见进行了分析,并采纳了建议。然后,将干预措施应用于护理本科四年级学生,之后,通过在线问卷要求参与者的反馈。结果/讨论:该计划设计为17周,共18小时(12小时的课堂教学和6小时的指导)。8位专家对草案进行了分析,并提出了自己的意见。总的来说,专家们认为该方案设计得很好,但建议对目标和目标人口进行一些调整。干预实施后,16名参与者提供了对该计划的反馈。他们的反馈是积极的,除了项目期间的例外。结论:根据专家的意见和学生的反馈,EBP教学方案似乎是一个合适的教育方案,以嵌入EBP本科护理课程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evidence-based practice educational program: a Portuguese experience with undergraduate nursing students.

Background: Several studies pointed out that evidence-based practice (EBP) promotes healthcare quality, reduces healthcare costs and improves the patients' experience. However, the EBP implementation and sustainment in clinical practice remain a challenge mainly due to several gaps between research and practice. Some authors and organizations have highlighted the important role that education could have to reduce those gaps. Therefore, it is mandatory to include EBP content in undergraduate nursing curricula to promote an EBP culture among future nurses.

Aims: To develop an EBP educational intervention designed for undergraduate nursing students. To explore the opinion of students who received the intervention.

Methods: An EBP educational intervention was developed for undergraduate nursing students according to the guideline for reporting EBP educational interventions and teaching checklist by two researchers with experience in science synthesis. The draft of the intervention was sent to experts for an opinion. Their opinions were analyzed and the suggestions were incorporated. Then, the intervention was applied to fourth-year nursing undergraduate students and, afterwards, the feedback of participants was requested through an online questionnaire.

Results/discussion: The program was designed for 17 weeks with a total of 18 h (12 h of classroom lessons and 6 h of mentorship). Eight experts analyzed the draft and provided their opinion. Overall, the experts considered that the program was well designed, but recommended some adjustments regarding the objectives and the target population. After the intervention implementation, 16 participants provided feedback on the program. Their feedback was positive, with an exception made for the duration of the program.

Conclusion: According to the experts' opinion and students' feedback, the EBP educational program seems to be an appropriate educational program to embed EBP in the undergraduate nursing curricula.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: ​​The International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare is the official journal of the Joanna Briggs Institute. It is a fully refereed journal that publishes manuscripts relating to evidence-based medicine and evidence-based practice. It publishes papers containing reliable evidence to assist health professionals in their evaluation and decision-making, and to inform health professionals, students and researchers of outcomes, debates and developments in evidence-based medicine and healthcare. ​ The journal provides a unique home for publication of systematic reviews (quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods, economic, scoping and prevalence) and implementation projects including the synthesis, transfer and utilisation of evidence in clinical practice. Original scholarly work relating to the synthesis (translation science), transfer (distribution) and utilization (implementation science and evaluation) of evidence to inform multidisciplinary healthcare practice is considered for publication. The journal also publishes original scholarly commentary pieces relating to the generation and synthesis of evidence for practice and quality improvement, the use and evaluation of evidence in practice, and the process of conducting systematic reviews (methodology) which covers quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods, economic, scoping and prevalence methods. In addition, the journal’s content includes implementation projects including the transfer and utilisation of evidence in clinical practice as well as providing a forum for the debate of issues surrounding evidence-based healthcare.
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