Jitka Klugarová, Miloslav Klugar, Jan Mužík, Jiří Jarkovský, Radim Líčeník, Petra Búřilová, Dana Dolanová, Martin Hunčovský, Ladislav Dušek, Ivana Svobodová, Denisa Krejčí, Andrea Pokorná
{"title":"流行病学分析在捷克共和国结肠直肠癌临床实践指南制定中的应用。","authors":"Jitka Klugarová, Miloslav Klugar, Jan Mužík, Jiří Jarkovský, Radim Líčeník, Petra Búřilová, Dana Dolanová, Martin Hunčovský, Ladislav Dušek, Ivana Svobodová, Denisa Krejčí, Andrea Pokorná","doi":"10.1097/XEB.0000000000000187","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the fourth most common cause of cancer death worldwide. Crucial in CRC as well as for other effective diagnostics and treatment is the knowledge translation and implementation of the current best available evidence into clinical practice and public health. Clinical practice guidelines are one of the useful tools to be able to improve diagnostics and increase survival rate.The epidemiological analysis was performed based on the data of the Czech National Cancer Registry from 1977 to 2017. We have analysed incidence, prevalence, mortality and primary treatment of CRC in the Czech Republic.The incidence of CRC increased significantly from 1982 to 2002 and is higher in men compared with women based on the data from the National Health Information System in the Czech Republic. The majority of the patients with CRC were diagnosed in early stages. Women were diagnosed at slightly higher age than men. An increase in surgical therapy performed in primary treatment of early CRC was reported from 2006 to 2016. Relative time of survival increased in reported patients with CRC.This analysis reported significant changes in incidence of CRC in the last 40 years as well as in diagnostics and primary therapy in early stages of CRC in the last 12 years. The first ever evidence-based clinical practice guideline on diagnostics and therapy of early CRC in the Czech Republic was developed and disseminated.</p>","PeriodicalId":55996,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000187","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Use of epidemiological analyses in development of colorectal cancer clinical practice guidelines in the Czech Republic.\",\"authors\":\"Jitka Klugarová, Miloslav Klugar, Jan Mužík, Jiří Jarkovský, Radim Líčeník, Petra Búřilová, Dana Dolanová, Martin Hunčovský, Ladislav Dušek, Ivana Svobodová, Denisa Krejčí, Andrea Pokorná\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/XEB.0000000000000187\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the fourth most common cause of cancer death worldwide. Crucial in CRC as well as for other effective diagnostics and treatment is the knowledge translation and implementation of the current best available evidence into clinical practice and public health. Clinical practice guidelines are one of the useful tools to be able to improve diagnostics and increase survival rate.The epidemiological analysis was performed based on the data of the Czech National Cancer Registry from 1977 to 2017. We have analysed incidence, prevalence, mortality and primary treatment of CRC in the Czech Republic.The incidence of CRC increased significantly from 1982 to 2002 and is higher in men compared with women based on the data from the National Health Information System in the Czech Republic. The majority of the patients with CRC were diagnosed in early stages. Women were diagnosed at slightly higher age than men. An increase in surgical therapy performed in primary treatment of early CRC was reported from 2006 to 2016. Relative time of survival increased in reported patients with CRC.This analysis reported significant changes in incidence of CRC in the last 40 years as well as in diagnostics and primary therapy in early stages of CRC in the last 12 years. The first ever evidence-based clinical practice guideline on diagnostics and therapy of early CRC in the Czech Republic was developed and disseminated.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55996,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000187\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000187\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000187","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Use of epidemiological analyses in development of colorectal cancer clinical practice guidelines in the Czech Republic.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the fourth most common cause of cancer death worldwide. Crucial in CRC as well as for other effective diagnostics and treatment is the knowledge translation and implementation of the current best available evidence into clinical practice and public health. Clinical practice guidelines are one of the useful tools to be able to improve diagnostics and increase survival rate.The epidemiological analysis was performed based on the data of the Czech National Cancer Registry from 1977 to 2017. We have analysed incidence, prevalence, mortality and primary treatment of CRC in the Czech Republic.The incidence of CRC increased significantly from 1982 to 2002 and is higher in men compared with women based on the data from the National Health Information System in the Czech Republic. The majority of the patients with CRC were diagnosed in early stages. Women were diagnosed at slightly higher age than men. An increase in surgical therapy performed in primary treatment of early CRC was reported from 2006 to 2016. Relative time of survival increased in reported patients with CRC.This analysis reported significant changes in incidence of CRC in the last 40 years as well as in diagnostics and primary therapy in early stages of CRC in the last 12 years. The first ever evidence-based clinical practice guideline on diagnostics and therapy of early CRC in the Czech Republic was developed and disseminated.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare is the official journal of the Joanna Briggs Institute. It is a fully refereed journal that publishes manuscripts relating to evidence-based medicine and evidence-based practice. It publishes papers containing reliable evidence to assist health professionals in their evaluation and decision-making, and to inform health professionals, students and researchers of outcomes, debates and developments in evidence-based medicine and healthcare.
The journal provides a unique home for publication of systematic reviews (quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods, economic, scoping and prevalence) and implementation projects including the synthesis, transfer and utilisation of evidence in clinical practice. Original scholarly work relating to the synthesis (translation science), transfer (distribution) and utilization (implementation science and evaluation) of evidence to inform multidisciplinary healthcare practice is considered for publication. The journal also publishes original scholarly commentary pieces relating to the generation and synthesis of evidence for practice and quality improvement, the use and evaluation of evidence in practice, and the process of conducting systematic reviews (methodology) which covers quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods, economic, scoping and prevalence methods. In addition, the journal’s content includes implementation projects including the transfer and utilisation of evidence in clinical practice as well as providing a forum for the debate of issues surrounding evidence-based healthcare.