{"title":"以土耳其农村地区为例:妇女乳腺癌风险水平及乳腺癌早期诊断扫描的应用和知识。","authors":"Rukiye Türk, Kafiye Eroğlu, Füsun Terzioğlu, Lale Taşkın","doi":"10.5152/tjbh.2017.2557","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This research has been conducted for the purpose of determining the cancer risk levels of women living in a small village of in Saraycık village of Ankara and their knowledge and application of breast cancer early diagnose-scan methods.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>317 women were taken as examples for the study. Data were collected by giving survey forms to women and conducting face-to-face interviews. In determining breast cancer risk, \"the form to determine the breast cancer risk\" has been used. For breast cancer informational questions, one point has been given for each correct answer. In evaluating the data, number, percentage calculations, average and standard deviation, Mann-Whitney U (MU), Kruskal-Wallis (KW), One-way analysis of variance (F) independent sample T (t) tests have been used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It has been found that breast cancer risk is low, the knowledge level about cancer early recognition methods are medium among the women. It has been determined that 74.4% women didn't perform breast self-examination. 89.6% of women don't have mammography taken and 88.6% don't have their breast examined by health personnel.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In our study, it has been found that the risk levels of women are low, their knowledge about early diagnosis and cure are at a medium level and their use of these methods are inadequate. For this reason, we suggest that responsibility of healthcare professionals have to be increased in determining breast cancer risk among women and education and advisory services for this subject to be offered.</p>","PeriodicalId":91975,"journal":{"name":"The journal of breast health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5381677/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An Example from the Rural Areas of Turkey: Women Breast Cancer Risk Levels and Application and Knowledge Regarding Early Diagnosis-Scan of Breast Cancer.\",\"authors\":\"Rukiye Türk, Kafiye Eroğlu, Füsun Terzioğlu, Lale Taşkın\",\"doi\":\"10.5152/tjbh.2017.2557\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This research has been conducted for the purpose of determining the cancer risk levels of women living in a small village of in Saraycık village of Ankara and their knowledge and application of breast cancer early diagnose-scan methods.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>317 women were taken as examples for the study. Data were collected by giving survey forms to women and conducting face-to-face interviews. In determining breast cancer risk, \\\"the form to determine the breast cancer risk\\\" has been used. For breast cancer informational questions, one point has been given for each correct answer. In evaluating the data, number, percentage calculations, average and standard deviation, Mann-Whitney U (MU), Kruskal-Wallis (KW), One-way analysis of variance (F) independent sample T (t) tests have been used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It has been found that breast cancer risk is low, the knowledge level about cancer early recognition methods are medium among the women. It has been determined that 74.4% women didn't perform breast self-examination. 89.6% of women don't have mammography taken and 88.6% don't have their breast examined by health personnel.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In our study, it has been found that the risk levels of women are low, their knowledge about early diagnosis and cure are at a medium level and their use of these methods are inadequate. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
研究目的本研究旨在确定居住在安卡拉 Saraycık 村一个小村庄的妇女的癌症风险水平,以及她们对乳腺癌早期诊断扫描方法的了解和应用情况。通过向妇女发放调查表和进行面对面访谈收集数据。在确定乳腺癌风险时,使用了 "确定乳腺癌风险的表格"。对于乳腺癌信息问题,每答对一个问题得一分。在评估数据时,使用了数字、百分比计算、平均值和标准偏差、曼-惠特尼 U (MU)、克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯 (KW)、单因素方差分析 (F)、独立样本 T (t) 检验:结果:研究发现,妇女患乳腺癌的风险较低,对癌症早期识别方法的了解程度中等。74.4%的妇女没有进行乳房自我检查。89.6%的妇女没有进行乳房 X 射线照相,88.6%的妇女没有接受医务人员的乳房检查:在我们的研究中发现,妇女的风险水平较低,对早期诊断和治疗的认识处于中等水平,对这些方法的使用也不足。因此,我们建议医疗保健专业人员在确定妇女患乳腺癌风险方面应承担更多责任,并提供这方面的教育和咨询服务。
An Example from the Rural Areas of Turkey: Women Breast Cancer Risk Levels and Application and Knowledge Regarding Early Diagnosis-Scan of Breast Cancer.
Objective: This research has been conducted for the purpose of determining the cancer risk levels of women living in a small village of in Saraycık village of Ankara and their knowledge and application of breast cancer early diagnose-scan methods.
Materials and methods: 317 women were taken as examples for the study. Data were collected by giving survey forms to women and conducting face-to-face interviews. In determining breast cancer risk, "the form to determine the breast cancer risk" has been used. For breast cancer informational questions, one point has been given for each correct answer. In evaluating the data, number, percentage calculations, average and standard deviation, Mann-Whitney U (MU), Kruskal-Wallis (KW), One-way analysis of variance (F) independent sample T (t) tests have been used.
Results: It has been found that breast cancer risk is low, the knowledge level about cancer early recognition methods are medium among the women. It has been determined that 74.4% women didn't perform breast self-examination. 89.6% of women don't have mammography taken and 88.6% don't have their breast examined by health personnel.
Conclusion: In our study, it has been found that the risk levels of women are low, their knowledge about early diagnosis and cure are at a medium level and their use of these methods are inadequate. For this reason, we suggest that responsibility of healthcare professionals have to be increased in determining breast cancer risk among women and education and advisory services for this subject to be offered.