美国成年人中单一和多种医疗状况与工作状态的关联。

Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-01-31 DOI:10.15280/jlm.2019.9.1.15
Emily Frith, Pradeep Y Ramulu, Bimal Ashar, Paul D Loprinzi
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引用次数: 7

摘要

背景:本研究的目的是在美国成年人的全国样本中全面检查多种个人医疗状况以及多种疾病与工作状态的关系。方法:本研究纳入1999-2012年全国健康与营养检查调查的7个周期(N = 28,119)。结果:总共有26种疾病增加了不工作的几率。在每个累积指数评定量表的发病率类别中,多重发病以及有普遍的医疗状况与不工作的几率增加有关。很少有健康状况与兼职(与全职相比)或失业(与在职相比)的几率更高有关。结论:这些发现强调了建立全面的工作场所健康促进政策以及为个人提供资源以保持和增强个人健康的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Association of Single and Multiple Medical Conditions with Work Status among Adults in the United States.

Association of Single and Multiple Medical Conditions with Work Status among Adults in the United States.

Association of Single and Multiple Medical Conditions with Work Status among Adults in the United States.

Background: The purpose of this study was to comprehensively examine the association of a multitude of individual medical conditions, as well as multimorbidity, on work status among a national sample of U.S. adults.

Methods: The present study included 7 cycles (1999-2012) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (N = 28,119).

Results: In total, 26 medical conditions increased the odds of not working. Multimorbidity as well as having prevalent medical condition(s) within each of the Cumulative Index Rating Scale Morbidity Classes were associated with increased odds of not working. Few medical conditions were associated with higher odds of working part-time (vs. full-time) or unemployment (vs. working).

Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of instating comprehensive worksite wellness health promotion policies, as well as providing individuals with resources to preserve and enhance personal health.

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