数字流行病学与全球卫生安全;跨学科的对话。

IF 3.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities
Tim Eckmanns, Henning Füller, Stephen L Roberts
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引用次数: 16

摘要

当代传染病监测系统旨在利用大数据的速度和范围来提供全球卫生安全。这两种转变——通过全球卫生安全框架和相应的技术方法对卫生问题的认识——意味着认识论上的变化、方法上的矛盾以及多方面的社会影响。将社会科学和公共卫生实践的最新发现纳入对话,这种对话式的贡献指出了改变疾病监测的几个更广泛的含义。对话涉及流行病学问题,如从专业知识到算法知识的转变、全球卫生的证券化以及新型威胁的构建。这些事态发展在更广泛的意义上对提供保健的影响进行了详细和讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital epidemiology and global health security; an interdisciplinary conversation.

Contemporary infectious disease surveillance systems aim to employ the speed and scope of big data in an attempt to provide global health security. Both shifts - the perception of health problems through the framework of global health security and the corresponding technological approaches - imply epistemological changes, methodological ambivalences as well as manifold societal effects. Bringing current findings from social sciences and public health praxis into a dialogue, this conversation style contribution points out several broader implications of changing disease surveillance. The conversation covers epidemiological issues such as the shift from expert knowledge to algorithmic knowledge, the securitization of global health, and the construction of new kinds of threats. Those developments are detailed and discussed in their impacts for health provision in a broader sense.

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来源期刊
Life Sciences, Society and Policy
Life Sciences, Society and Policy Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of Life Sciences, Society and Policy (LSSP) is to analyse social, ethical and legal dimensions of the most dynamic branches of life sciences and technologies, and to discuss ways to foster responsible innovation, sustainable development and user-driven social policies. LSSP provides an academic forum for engaged scholarship at the intersection of life sciences, philosophy, bioethics, science studies and policy research, and covers a broad area of inquiry both in emerging research areas such as genomics, bioinformatics, biophysics, molecular engineering, nanotechnology and synthetic biology, and in more applied fields such as translational medicine, food science, environmental science, climate studies, research on animals, sustainability, science education and others. The goal is to produce insights, tools and recommendations that are relevant not only for academic researchers and teachers, but also for civil society, policy makers and industry, as well as for professionals in education, health care and the media, thus contributing to better research practices, better policies, and a more sustainable global society.
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