节奏的力量——西伯利亚贝加尔湖-阿穆尔河干线(BAM)沿线的火车和工作。

IF 1.6
Polar geography (Palm Beach, Fla.) Pub Date : 2019-01-08 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1080/1088937X.2018.1564395
Vera Kuklina, Olga Povoroznyuk, Gertrude Saxinger
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引用次数: 17

摘要

火车的节奏是由规则以及人类和非人类参与者的合作决定的。当铁路成为地面交通的主要形式,成为铁路沿线城市单一产业的形成力量时,火车的节奏就会对依赖它们作为乘客、劳动力和贸易者的人们的日常生活产生影响。这就是西伯利亚贝加尔湖-阿穆尔河干线(BAM)的情况。本文探讨了自然、技术、官僚和经济节奏之间的相互作用,并提出了权力结构位于何处的问题。相关参与者的物质和社会网络受到约束和力量的影响:莫斯科驱动的官僚主义、技术需求和自然条件,以及个人或集体的需求和社会存在的愿望,都与铁路运营固有的权力结构纠缠在一起。这篇文章是基于在西伯利亚沿着BAM进行的民族志野外工作。在这篇文章中,我们认为,火车公司引入的节奏多样性主导了其他因性别、年龄、阶级和家庭地位而异的工作和生活节奏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Power of rhythms - trains and work along the Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM) in Siberia.

Power of rhythms - trains and work along the Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM) in Siberia.

Power of rhythms - trains and work along the Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM) in Siberia.

Train rhythms are dictated by regulations as well as the collaboration of human and non-human actants. When a railroad is the prime form of ground transportation and the mono-industry forming force in the cities along the railroad, the rhythms of trains have power over the everyday life of people who rely on them as passengers, workforce and traders. This is the case of the Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM) in Siberia. The paper tackles the interaction of natural, technical, bureaucratic and economic rhythms and asks where power structures are located. Material and social networks of the involved actants are shaped by constraints and forces: Moscow driven bureaucracy, technological needs and natural conditions as well as the individual or collective needs and aspirations of social beings are entangled within the power structures that are intrinsic to railroad operations. This article is based on ethnographic field work in Siberia along the BAM. In it we argue that the diversity of rhythms introduced by the train company dominates other work and life rhythms that vary across gender, age, class and family status.

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