人口增长什么时候能带来回报?郊区土地消耗的案例研究,以评估下奥地利基础设施成本计算器。

Alois Humer, Raphael Sedlitzky, David Brunner
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引用次数: 11

摘要

“增加居民数量”是欧洲各国市政战略中普遍提出的首要目标。在奥地利没有什么不同,地方政策遵循增长逻辑,财政税收和再分配系统根据人口数据进行奖励;但是,人口增长是否一定对市政当局有利,而不考虑它引发的土地利用变化的类型,以及潜在的城市扩张?下奥地利联邦州为其市政当局提供了一个战略在线规划工具,以预先评估最终的市政基础设施成本和税收收入,这些成本和税收收入将随着人口的增加而增加。本研究测试了下奥地利基础设施成本计算器,并在这样做的过程中,试图为过度简化的增长规划财务计算增加空间视角。米舍豪森市的案例研究在其当地发展战略中制定了一个雄心勃勃的目标,即在几年内人口增长25%(+ 700居民),通过扩大农村定居区来实现。这项研究将评估五种可能的扩大定居点和不同住房类型的替代方案对市政财政的影响。在进行本案例研究时,将评估基础设施成本计算器(下奥地利联邦规划当局向其市政当局提供的战略规划工具)的当前潜力以及作为战略规划工具的可能增强,以支持市政当局在开发建筑用地时解决财务问题。从整个工作中吸取的规范教训直接针对下奥地利州地方和区域规划方面的行动者和决策者。本研究最后简要展望了可能的学习和转移到其他国家和国际规划实践背景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

When does population growth pay off? A case study of suburban land consumption to assess the Lower Austrian infrastructural cost calculator.

When does population growth pay off? A case study of suburban land consumption to assess the Lower Austrian infrastructural cost calculator.

'To increase the number of inhabitants' is a commonly stated top objective in municipal strategies across European countries. Not differently in Austria, local policy follows a logic of growth as financial tax and redistribution systems reward according to population figures; but is demographic growth necessarily financially beneficial for a municipality, irrespective of the type of land use changes, and potentially urban sprawl, that it triggers? The Federal State of Lower Austria offers to its municipalities a strategic online planning tool to pre-assess eventual municipal infrastructural costs and tax revenues that would come with certain population increase. This study tests the Lower Austrian infrastructural cost calculator and, in so doing, seeks to add a spatial perspective to an otherwise oversimplified financial calculation of planning for growth. The case study municipality of Michelhausen formulated an ambitious objective of 25% population growth (+ 700 inhabitants) within a few years in its local development strategy, to be realised by enlarging a rural settlement area. The study will assess five possible alternatives of settlement enlargement with varying housing types for their municipal financial consequences. In conducting this case study, the infrastructural cost calculator, a strategic planning tool offered by the federal planning authority of Lower Austria to their municipalities, will be assessed for its current potential as well as possible enhancement as strategic planning instrument to support municipalities in financial questions when developing building land. Normative lessons drawn from the whole exercise directly address actors and decision-makers in local and regional planning context in Lower Austria. The study ends with a short outlook of possible learnings and transfer into other national and international planning practice contexts.

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