“无过错”赔偿制度是解决临床过失侵权问题的答案吗?

IF 0.1 Q4 LAW
MEDICINE AND LAW Pub Date : 2015-09-01
Ian R Barker
{"title":"“无过错”赔偿制度是解决临床过失侵权问题的答案吗?","authors":"Ian R Barker","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With patient safety now catapulted to its rightful position at the top of the agenda, a renewed discussion surrounding clinical negligence and its recompense is inevitable. The introduction of 'no fault' compensation has many advantages over the current adversarial system that operates in the United Kingdom and many other countries. By definition, 'no fault' compensation does not require the claimant to have suffered as a result of negligence and it covers those who suffer from inadvertent consequences of treatment. If a patient is paralysed by surgery, does (s)he deserve compensation in the absence of neglect? I would argue yes, not only because of the often insurmountable hurdle required to prove causation but also out of fairness to the claimant. There is little difference to the consequences to the patient, regardless of the cause. At present, many claims fail because of the difficulty of differentiating between a rare complication and negligence, thus the removal of this barrier would ensure the care needed for the unlucky few and, at the same time, ensure preventative measures were put in place.</p>","PeriodicalId":54182,"journal":{"name":"MEDICINE AND LAW","volume":"34 1","pages":"595-602"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"IS A 'NO FAULT' COMPENSATION SCHEME THE ANSWER TO THE PROBLEMS OF TORT IN CLINICAL NEGLIGENCE?\",\"authors\":\"Ian R Barker\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>With patient safety now catapulted to its rightful position at the top of the agenda, a renewed discussion surrounding clinical negligence and its recompense is inevitable. The introduction of 'no fault' compensation has many advantages over the current adversarial system that operates in the United Kingdom and many other countries. By definition, 'no fault' compensation does not require the claimant to have suffered as a result of negligence and it covers those who suffer from inadvertent consequences of treatment. If a patient is paralysed by surgery, does (s)he deserve compensation in the absence of neglect? I would argue yes, not only because of the often insurmountable hurdle required to prove causation but also out of fairness to the claimant. There is little difference to the consequences to the patient, regardless of the cause. At present, many claims fail because of the difficulty of differentiating between a rare complication and negligence, thus the removal of this barrier would ensure the care needed for the unlucky few and, at the same time, ensure preventative measures were put in place.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54182,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"MEDICINE AND LAW\",\"volume\":\"34 1\",\"pages\":\"595-602\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2015-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"MEDICINE AND LAW\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"LAW\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"MEDICINE AND LAW","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"LAW","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

随着患者安全现在被推上议事日程的首要位置,围绕临床过失及其赔偿的新一轮讨论是不可避免的。与目前在英国和许多其他国家实行的对抗制度相比,“无过错”赔偿制度的引入有许多优点。根据定义,“无过错”赔偿并不要求索赔人因疏忽而遭受损失,它涵盖那些因处理疏忽而遭受损失的人。如果病人因手术而瘫痪,在没有疏忽的情况下,他是否应该得到赔偿?我认为是的,不仅因为证明因果关系需要跨越难以逾越的障碍,而且也出于对索赔人的公平。不管原因是什么,对病人造成的后果几乎没有差别。目前,许多索赔失败是因为难以区分罕见的并发症和疏忽,因此,消除这一障碍将确保为不幸的少数人提供所需的护理,同时确保采取预防措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IS A 'NO FAULT' COMPENSATION SCHEME THE ANSWER TO THE PROBLEMS OF TORT IN CLINICAL NEGLIGENCE?

With patient safety now catapulted to its rightful position at the top of the agenda, a renewed discussion surrounding clinical negligence and its recompense is inevitable. The introduction of 'no fault' compensation has many advantages over the current adversarial system that operates in the United Kingdom and many other countries. By definition, 'no fault' compensation does not require the claimant to have suffered as a result of negligence and it covers those who suffer from inadvertent consequences of treatment. If a patient is paralysed by surgery, does (s)he deserve compensation in the absence of neglect? I would argue yes, not only because of the often insurmountable hurdle required to prove causation but also out of fairness to the claimant. There is little difference to the consequences to the patient, regardless of the cause. At present, many claims fail because of the difficulty of differentiating between a rare complication and negligence, thus the removal of this barrier would ensure the care needed for the unlucky few and, at the same time, ensure preventative measures were put in place.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信