肿瘤治疗策略决策的跨学科性。

IF 0.1 Q4 LAW
MEDICINE AND LAW Pub Date : 2015-09-01
I Fernandes, M C Rueff, S Portela
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于欧洲的经济和人口危机以及创新药物成本的上升,目前的公平和获得新的肿瘤治疗的模式正面临压力。癌症治疗需要一种以患者为中心的护理模式,在这种模式中,基于循证实践的跨学科护理计划对患者的健康至关重要。医生应该关注医患关系,知情同意很重要,尤其是在开新药的时候。与知情同意相关的是治疗特权。此外,必须在不损害人的尊严的情况下考虑功利主义和社会正义,在提供公共服务时不能忽视经济原则。跨学科的方法对于新的肿瘤药物的批准至关重要。因此,民间社会、制药公司、卫生保健专业人员和决策者之间的跨学科决定对于确保肿瘤护理的质量、获得创新和公平至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TRANSDISCIPLINARITY IN STRATEGIC DECISIONS FOR ONCOLOGICAL TREATMENTS.

The current models for equity and access to new oncological treatments are under strain due to the economic and demographic crisis in Europe as well as the rising costs of innovative drugs. Cancer treatment needs a model of patient-centered care in which an interdisciplinary care plan, based on evidence-based practice is essential for patient wellbeing. Physicians should be focused in the doctor-patient relationship and informed consent is important, especially when new medicines are prescribed. Related with informed consent, there is therapeutic privilege. Moreover, utilitarianism and social justice have to be considered without compromising human dignity and the principle of economy cannot be ignored in the provision of public services. An interdisciplinary approach is essential for the new oncological drugs approval. Therefore, transdisciplinary decision between civil society, pharmaceuticals, healthcare professionals and policy makers is essential in order to assure quality, access to innovation and equity in oncological care.

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