自拍识别应用程序作为失踪和身份不明人员的法医工具。

Emilio Nuzzolese, Francesco Lupariello, Giancarlo Di Vella
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引用次数: 11

摘要

社交媒体应用程序可以成为寻找失踪和身份不明人员的宝贵调查工具。到目前为止,还没有任何法医应用程序旨在通过搜索死前数据来协助人类识别过程,作为与收集的死后数据进行比较的辅助数据。本文的目的是介绍一款名为“Selfie Forensic ID”的智能手机新应用程序,该应用程序将使用自拍照和面部照片作为失踪者牙齿数据和门牙特征的存档,与Instagram、Tumblr和Twitter社交网络共享(可从Android和Apple商店免费下载,网址为http://onelink.to/selfieforensic)。在AM和PM数据的比较中,牙间隙旋转或牙齿位置错误、嘴唇异常、可识别的固定修复体、牙冠变色、牙齿或皮肤穿孔等特征可以代表强有力的标识符。造成无辜者过早死亡的恐怖袭击和自然灾害越来越多,这凸显了储存个人身份数据以避免尸体身份不明的重要性。作者认为,通过了解如果尸体身份不明对死者家属的道德和行政后果,公众将越来越愿意分享个人身份信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Selfie identification app as a forensic tool for missing and unidentified persons.

Selfie identification app as a forensic tool for missing and unidentified persons.

Selfie identification app as a forensic tool for missing and unidentified persons.

Selfie identification app as a forensic tool for missing and unidentified persons.

Social media applications can be valuable investigative tools in the search for missing and unidentified persons. As yet, no forensic App exists with the aim of assisting the human identification process, through the search of antemortem data to be used as adjunct data in the comparison with postmortem data collected. The aim of this article is to introduce a new application for Smartphones called "Selfie Forensic ID" App which will employ selfie and face photographs as an archive of dental data and dental features of the front teeth of missing persons sharing with Instagram, Tumblr, and Twitter Social Networks (available for free download from both Android and Apple store at http://onelink.to/selfieforensic). Features such as diastema rotated or wrongly positioned teeth, lip anomalies, recognizable fixed prosthetics, dental crown discolorations, dental or cutis piercing could represent strong identifiers in the comparison of AM and PM data. The increased number of terrorist attacks and natural disasters which result in the premature death of innocent people underlines the importance of storing personal identification data to avoid bodies remaining unidentified. The authors believe there will be an increased public willingness to share personal ID information through understanding of the ethical and administrative consequences to the families of deceased persons should bodies remain unidentified.

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