美国生命表,2015年。

Q1 Social Sciences
Elizabeth Arias, Jiaquan Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本报告根据2015年特定年龄死亡率,按种族、西班牙裔和性别列出了美国完整的生命周期表。方法:编制2015年生命表的数据为2015年最终死亡统计数据;2015年7月1日,基于2010年十年一次人口普查的人口估计;以及2015年66-99岁人群的医疗保险数据。用于估计西班牙裔人口生命表的方法与2006年按西班牙裔发布生命表的方法保持不变。用于估计所有其他群体2015年生命表的方法首次采用2008年的数据。结果:2015年总体出生时预期寿命为78.7岁,比2014年下降0.2岁。从2014年到2015年,男性(76.5岁至76.3岁)和女性(81.3岁至81.1岁)的出生时预期寿命都下降了0.2岁。白人人口的出生时预期寿命减少了0.2岁(79.1岁至78.9岁),黑人人口的预期寿命减少了0.1岁(75.6岁至75.5岁)。西班牙裔人口(82.1岁至81.9岁)和非西班牙裔黑人人口(75.3岁至75.1岁)的出生时预期寿命下降了0.2岁。非西班牙裔白人的出生时预期寿命下降了0.1年(78.8岁至78.7岁)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
United States Life Tables, 2015.

Objectives-This report presents complete period life tables for the United States by race, Hispanic origin, and sex, based on agespecific death rates in 2015. Methods-Data used to prepare the 2015 life tables are 2015 final mortality statistics; July 1, 2015, population estimates based on the 2010 decennial census; and 2015 Medicare data for persons aged 66-99. The methodology used to estimate the life tables for the Hispanic population remains unchanged from that developed for the publication of life tables by Hispanic origin for data year 2006. The methodology used to estimate the 2015 life tables for all other groups was first implemented with data year 2008. Results-In 2015, the overall expectation of life at birth was 78.7 years, decreasing by 0.2 year from 2014. From 2014 to 2015, life expectancy at birth decreased by 0.2 year for both males (76.5 to 76.3) and females (81.3 to 81.1). Life expectancy at birth decreased by 0.2 year for the white population (79.1 to 78.9) and by 0.1 year for the black population (75.6 to 75.5). Life expectancy at birth decreased by 0.2 year for the Hispanic population (82.1 to 81.9) and for the non-Hispanic black population (75.3 to 75.1). Life expectancy at birth decreased by 0.1 year for the non-Hispanic white population (78.8 to 78.7).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
31.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
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