1947-1997年Lundby队列中男性酒精使用障碍的缓解

Psychiatry Journal Pub Date : 2018-12-16 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2018/4829389
Cecilia Mattisson, Mats Bogren, Vibeke Horstmann, Leif Öjesjö, Louise Brådvik
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引用次数: 4

摘要

背景:酒精使用障碍是一个主要的健康问题,通常具有慢性病程。关于酒精使用障碍缓解的研究很少。目的:本研究的目的是分析Lundby队列中AUD的缓解率以及其他精神障碍和社会人口因素对缓解的可能影响。方法:对Lundby队列中的312名男性受试者进行为期50年的AUD缓解研究。采用Cox回归分析研究社会人口学变量和其他精神障碍对AUD缓解的可能影响。结果:312名受试者中有64人(21%)在研究期间获得缓解。严重精神障碍的存在,如震颤性谵妄和器质性障碍,与缓解有关。蓝领工人的缓解率高于白领工人。有迹象表明治疗改善了预后。结论:总缓解率低,但治疗可改善预后。严重的精神疾病,如震颤性谵妄和器质性疾病,以及蓝领而不是白领,都与缓解有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Remission from Alcohol Use Disorder among Males in the Lundby Cohort during 1947-1997.

Background: Alcohol use disorders are a major health problem, often with a chronic course. Studies on remission from alcohol use disorders are sparse.

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyse the rate of remission from AUD and the possible influence of other mental disorders and sociodemographic factors on the remission in the Lundby Cohort.

Method: Remission from AUD was studied for 312 male subjects in the Lundby Cohort, which was followed for 50 years. Cox regression analyses were used to study the possible influence of sociodemographic variables and other mental disorders on AUD remission.

Results: In all, 64/312 (21%) subjects achieved remission during the study period. The presence of a severe mental disorder, such as delirium tremens and organic disorders, was related to remission. Blue-collar workers had higher rates of remission than white-collar workers. There was indication that treatment improved the prognosis.

Conclusions: The overall remission rate was low, but treatment may improve the prognosis. Severe mental disorders, such as delirium tremens and organic disorders as well as being blue-collar rather than white-collar worker, were related to remission.

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