数据密集型本科研究项目通知推进医疗保健分析。

M J D'Souza, D Wentzien, R Bautista, J Santana, M Skivers, S Stotts, F Fiedler
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引用次数: 7

摘要

将信息学纳入韦斯利学院本科课程的总体框架是教授新兴的信息技术,使本科生为复杂的高要求工作环境做好准备。联邦和州的支持帮助卫斯理的本科信息学证书和辅修课程的实施。这两个项目都需要应用统计学、SAS编程和地理空间分析(ArcGIS)的项目基础课程。2015年,肥胖国家列出了美国所有50个州的肥胖范围,在21-36%之间。然而,疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)的死亡率记录显示,在肥胖率很高的州,与肥胖相关的死亡率明显较低。这项研究强调了报告的肥胖相关死亡率(由ICD-10 E66诊断代码指定)和美国所有50个州记录的肥胖率百分比的差异。利用疾病预防控制中心的死亡率数据、现有的肥胖率信息和ArcGIS,我们创建了美国所有州的地形地图。视觉和统计分析显示,在美国50个州中,与肥胖有关的死亡率记录存在相当大的差异。例如,2015年,肥胖率排名第六的佛蒙特州报告的肥胖相关死亡率最高。相比之下,阿拉巴马州的成人肥胖率在全国排名第五,然而,它的年龄调整死亡率非常低。这种差异使比较分析变得困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Data-intensive Undergraduate Research Project Informs to Advance Healthcare Analytics.

Data-intensive Undergraduate Research Project Informs to Advance Healthcare Analytics.

Data-intensive Undergraduate Research Project Informs to Advance Healthcare Analytics.

Data-intensive Undergraduate Research Project Informs to Advance Healthcare Analytics.

The overarching framework for incorporating informatics into the Wesley College (Wesley) undergraduate curriculum was to teach emerging information technologies that prepared undergraduates for complex high-demand work environments. Federal and State support helped implement Wesley's undergraduate Informatics Certificate and Minor programs. Both programs require project-based coursework in Applied Statistics, SAS Programming, and Geo-spatial Analysis (ArcGIS). In 2015, the State of Obesity listed the obesity ranges for all 50 US States to be between 21-36%. Yet, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) mortality records show significantly lower obesity-related death-rates for states with very high obesity-rates. This study highlights the disparities in the reported obesity-related death-rates (specified by an ICD-10 E66 diagnosis code) and the obesity-rate percentages recorded for all 50 US States. Using CDC mortality-rate data, the available obesity-rate information, and ArcGIS, we created choropleth maps for all US States. Visual and statistical analysis shows considerable disparities in the obesity-related death-rate record-keeping amongst the 50 US States. For example, in 2015, Vermont with the sixth lowest obesity-rate had the highest reported obesity-related death-rate. In contrast, Alabama had the fifth highest adult obesity-rate in the nation, yet, it had a very low age-adjusted mortality-rate. Such disparities make comparative analysis difficult.

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