1996年至2015年斯洛伐克共和国阿尔茨海默病死亡率区域差异的发展

Q1 Neuroscience
International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Pub Date : 2018-10-11 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2018/3149495
Beáta Gavurová, Viliam Kováč, Dominika Jarčušková
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引用次数: 3

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(下文简称AD)是近年来经常讨论的一种慢性神经退行性疾病。它包括准确表达AD的G30诊断和体现AD痴呆的F00诊断。斯洛伐克共和国在人口本地化方面的差异非常大。该分析是在标准化死亡率的基础上进行的。对斯洛伐克共和国的各个地区进行了计算,以获得详细的空间视图,并对1996年至2015年期间的每一年进行了计算,以获得时间发展。它有相当大的上升趋势。因此,本文从相似度的角度,利用欧几里得距离法对AD标准化死亡率进行测量,分析AD标准化死亡率的地区差异。分析结果提供了以图形形式作为距离矩阵的热图和各区的地图。这些产出显示出标准化死亡率的结构非常不均匀。另一个图表结果显示了整个观察期间整个斯洛伐克共和国各区间的数值分布情况。结果也提供了斯洛伐克共和国各地区之间的比较。在不同的地区,男女都达到了最高和最低的值。甚至,有一个地区在两性方面得出了相反的结果。还执行了G30诊断中死亡人口的年龄结构,并从地区的角度提取了极值。斯洛伐克共和国各区之间的差别明显很大。结语部分包括本文的几个关键点和进一步研究的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Development of Regional Disparities in Alzheimer's Disease Mortality in the Slovak Republic from 1996 to 2015.

Development of Regional Disparities in Alzheimer's Disease Mortality in the Slovak Republic from 1996 to 2015.

Development of Regional Disparities in Alzheimer's Disease Mortality in the Slovak Republic from 1996 to 2015.

Development of Regional Disparities in Alzheimer's Disease Mortality in the Slovak Republic from 1996 to 2015.

Alzheimer's disease-subsequently as AD in the text-represents a chronic neurodegenerative disease discussed very often in the recent period. It involves the G30 diagnosis expressing exactly AD and also the F00 diagnosis epitomising dementia in AD. The Slovak Republic has a very various population in terms of the disparities of the population localisation. The analysis is executed on the basement of the standardised mortality rate. It is calculated for the individual districts of the Slovak Republic to get a detailed spatial view and for each year of the explored period from 1996 to 2015 to get a time development. It has a considerably rising tendency. Therefore, the regional disparities of the standardised mortality rate of AD are analysed from an angle of view of its similarity, by its measurement in a form of a Euclidean distance approach. The results of the analysis offer the heat maps as the distance matrices in a graphic form and the maps of the individual districts too. These outputs reveal a very heterogeneous structure of the standardised mortality rate. Another graphic outcome demonstrates a distribution of its values among the districts throughout the whole Slovak Republic for the whole observed period. The results offer a comparison among the districts of the Slovak Republic too. The highest values and also the lowest values are reached in the different districts for the both sexes. Even, one district reaches the opposite result for the individual sexes. The age structure of the deceased population on the G30 diagnosis is also executed and the extreme values from an angle of a view of the districts are picked up. There are evident high differentiations between the individual districts of the Slovak Republic. The conclusion section involves the several key points and the potential suggestions for further research.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Neuroscience-Behavioral Neuroscience
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
11 weeks
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