绘制自己动手的科学。

IF 3.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities
Federico Ferretti
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引用次数: 38

摘要

DIY (Do-It-Yourself)科学运动的兴起正在成为学术界、政界、公众和媒体广泛讨论的话题。虽然DIY方法在官方研究中也得到了越来越多的传播,但不同的社会参与者经常以不同的方式和环境谈论它们。行动者(如政策制定者和DIY社区)之间的互动和协商过程定义了部署DIY科学的不同概念的前提。本文提供了一个分析DIY科学话语的框架。我们的研究包括对三个活跃在DIY科学场所的空间的实地调查,两个DIY社区的专门活动,以及一个DIY生物领域的自动人种志。通过社会世界/舞台(SW/A)理论,我们收集了关于DIY科学概念如何由不同的社会参与者构建以及概念边界如何构建或可能发生变化的数据,从而产生多种可能的SW/A映射。我们得出的结论是,DIY科学的每一个概念都不能独立于其多重背景的情境性,因此使其在政策制定和治理中的使用变得特别复杂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Mapping do-it-yourself science.

Mapping do-it-yourself science.

Mapping do-it-yourself science.

Mapping do-it-yourself science.

The emergence of Do-It-Yourself (DIY) science movements is becoming a topic widely discussed in academia and policy, as well as by the general public and the media. While DIY approaches enjoy increasing diffusion even in official research, different social actors frequently talk about them in different ways and circumstances. Interaction and negotiation processes amongst actors (e.g. policy makers and DIY communities) define the premises upon which different conceptualisations of DIY science are deployed.In this paper we offer a framework for analysing the discourse on DIY science.Our study consists of a field research of three spaces active in DIY science premises, two dedicated events of the DIY community, and an auto-ethnography in the field of DIY biology.By relying on the theory of social worlds/arenas (SW/A), we collected data on how notions of DIY science are constructed by different social actors and how conceptual borders are built or are likely to shift, resulting in multiple possible SW/A mappings. We conclude that each and every conceptualisation of DIY science cannot stand independently from the situatedness of its multiple contexts, therefore making its usage in policy making and governance particularly complex.

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来源期刊
Life Sciences, Society and Policy
Life Sciences, Society and Policy Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of Life Sciences, Society and Policy (LSSP) is to analyse social, ethical and legal dimensions of the most dynamic branches of life sciences and technologies, and to discuss ways to foster responsible innovation, sustainable development and user-driven social policies. LSSP provides an academic forum for engaged scholarship at the intersection of life sciences, philosophy, bioethics, science studies and policy research, and covers a broad area of inquiry both in emerging research areas such as genomics, bioinformatics, biophysics, molecular engineering, nanotechnology and synthetic biology, and in more applied fields such as translational medicine, food science, environmental science, climate studies, research on animals, sustainability, science education and others. The goal is to produce insights, tools and recommendations that are relevant not only for academic researchers and teachers, but also for civil society, policy makers and industry, as well as for professionals in education, health care and the media, thus contributing to better research practices, better policies, and a more sustainable global society.
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