中心静脉导管与皮下储液器:一种可考虑的选择。

IF 0.1 Q4 NURSING
Revista Rol de Enfermeria Pub Date : 2017-01-01
J Alfonso Álvarez Rodríguez, Ana López González, Luzdivina Álvarez Rodríguez, Ana Alonso Arévalo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对恶性肿瘤患者实施治疗必须由具有治疗病理经验和知识的护理专业人员,以及用于治疗的药物、技术和设备。植入具有皮下储血器的静脉通路装置提供了多次和长期频繁注射的可能性,并以较小的侵入性方式进行血液提取。它们在美学上比外置导尿管更容易被接受,它们有更低的意外释放和感染的风险,它们需要更少的护理,并且允许在医院外治疗。另一个需要考虑的好处是,它们在日常生活中造成的限制较少,这与提高生活质量有关。臂部定位相机放置器械,首次采用静脉切开术,疑点较多;然而,当血管放射学服务开始使用透视和超声进行放置时,放置成功的结果和并发症的减少显著改善。尤其引人注目的是成功率(在99%到100%之间),置入并发症(出血、气胸)的发生率为0%。感染率不高,与胸系统相关的参数保持在正常范围内。深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的发生率是假设的,与其他相关研究一致。这些装置特别适用于胸壁异常的患者,如真皮癌和乳腺癌患者的肿瘤外壳(肿瘤底部外壳)。当胸部有开放性伤口时,如气管切开术或放射治疗引起的纤维化,或头颈癌手术后皮瓣存在疤痕时(或预计患者将接受该手术时),严重的后凸,肥胖患者和呼吸衰竭患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Central Venous Catheters with Subcutaneous Reservoir with Implementation Braquial: An Alternative to Consider].

Administering treatments in patients with malignancies must be performed by nursing professionals with experience and knowledge of the pathology being treated, drugs, techniques and devices used for administration. The implantation of a venous access device with subcutaneous reservoir offers the possibility of multiple and long-term frequent injections and also blood extraction from a less invasive way. They are aesthetically more acceptable than external catheters, they have a lower risk of accidental release and infection, they require less care and they allow extra-hospital treatment. Another advantage to consider is that they cause less limitations in daily life, which is associated with an increased quality of life. Placement of devices with camera of brachial location, was done by the first time by venotomy technique with many doubts; however, the results of placement success and the decreased complications, improved significantly when the placement began performing by vascular radiology services using fluoroscopy and ultrasound. Particularly striking is the success rate (between 99% and 100%) with a 0% rate of placement complications (hemorrhage, pneumothorax). The infection rate is not flashy, remaining within normal parameters in relation to the pectoral systems. The rates of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are assumable and they are consistent with other related studies. These devices are particularly useful in patients with abnormalities of chest wall such as dermal carcinoma and tumor shell in patients with breast cancer (tumour the bottom shell). And also when there are open wounds in the chest area, such as tracheotomy or fibrosis caused by radiation therapy, or in the presence of scars of flaps after surgery in head and neck cancer (or when it is expected that the patient will receive this surgery), severe kyphosis, obese patients and patients with respiratory failure.

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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Revista ROL de Enfermería es una publicación abierta a todos aquellos trabajos que tengan como objetivo contribuir a la difusión del conocimiento científico en la atención de enfermería en sus diferentes ámbitos de actuación. Revista ROL de Enfermería considerará para su publicación los trabajos que dentro del marco general de las ciencias de la salud, tengan interés por los conocimientos e informaciones que aporten para contribuir al desarrollo y a la formación continuada de los profesionales de enfermería.
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