前列腺癌临床研究数据仓库的架构与实现。

Martin G Seneviratne, Tina Seto, Douglas W Blayney, James D Brooks, Tina Hernandez-Boussard
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引用次数: 33

摘要

背景:基于电子健康记录(EHR)的肿瘤学研究可能受到数据缺失和缺乏结构化数据元素的限制。针对特定癌症类型的临床研究数据仓库可以创建更强大的研究队列。方法:我们将斯坦福大学电子病历与斯坦福癌症研究所研究数据库(SCIRDB)和加州癌症登记处(CCR)的数据联系起来,创建一个前列腺癌的研究数据仓库。该数据库还补充了来自临床试验、临床记录的自然语言处理和对患者报告结果的调查的信息。结果:11898名独特的前列腺癌患者在斯坦福EHR中被确定,其中3936名与斯坦福癌症登记处匹配,6153名在CCR中匹配。7158例具有EHR数据和SCIRDB和CCR数据中至少一项的患者最初被纳入数据库。结论:多数据源结合的疾病特异性临床研究数据仓库可以促进二次数据的使用,加强肿瘤学的观察研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Architecture and Implementation of a Clinical Research Data Warehouse for Prostate Cancer.

Architecture and Implementation of a Clinical Research Data Warehouse for Prostate Cancer.

Background: Electronic health record (EHR) based research in oncology can be limited by missing data and a lack of structured data elements. Clinical research data warehouses for specific cancer types can enable the creation of more robust research cohorts.

Methods: We linked data from the Stanford University EHR with the Stanford Cancer Institute Research Database (SCIRDB) and the California Cancer Registry (CCR) to create a research data warehouse for prostate cancer. The database was supplemented with information from clinical trials, natural language processing of clinical notes and surveys on patient-reported outcomes.

Results: 11,898 unique prostate cancer patients were identified in the Stanford EHR, of which 3,936 were matched to the Stanford cancer registry and 6153 in the CCR. 7158 patients with EHR data and at least one of SCIRDB and CCR data were initially included in the warehouse.

Conclusions: A disease-specific clinical research data warehouse combining multiple data sources can facilitate secondary data use and enhance observational research in oncology.

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