[沿纬度和古纬度梯度的树轮宽度变异]。

Pub Date : 2016-05-01
S N Sheremetiev, Yu V Gamalei, N N Slemnev, A V Stepanova, K E Chebotareva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

处理了来自国际树木年轮数据库的57596个年轮宽度(TRW)序列。实验结果表明:1.实验结果表明:TRW与树龄密切相关。形成层活动的周期严格取决于树木的年龄。因此,TRW与径向生长期之间有很强的相关性。结果表明,树木前150年径向生长期与气候因子周期的同步是导致总总水分增加的主要原因。2. 研究结果表明,TRW的纬向剖面与气候和生物指标具有较好的一致性。TRW的纬向剖面是在气候和同化质量生产力的影响下形成的。3.白垩纪TRW的纬向变化从赤道向30°NL方向有明显的偏移。白垩纪裸子植物的生长增益大约是现代树木的两倍。这种古纬向剖面的不对称性与现代纬向剖面遵循气候参数的不对称性有明显区别。
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[Tree-rings width variability along latitudinal and paleolatitudinal gradients].

Processed are 57596 dated series of tree-rings width (TRW ) from the International Tree-ring Data Bank. The results obtained indicate that: 1. The TRW is strongly correlated with tree age. Periods of cambium activity are strictly dependent on the age of the trees. Therefore, there is a strong correlation between TRW and periods of radial growth. It is suggested that synchronization of the periods of radial growth in the first 150 years of trees life with cycles of climatic factors leads to increase in TRW . 2. Satisfactory coincidence between latitudinal profiles of TRW , on the one hand, and climatic and biological indicators, on the other hand, is observed. Latitudinal profile of TRW gets its form under the influence of climate and assimilating mass productivity. 3. Latitudinal change of the TRW in the Cretaceous had a pronounced displacement of a maximum from equator toward 30 °NL. Growth gain of Cretaceous gymnosperms was about twice higher than that of modern trees. Such asymmetry of paleolatitudinal profile of TRW sharply distinguishes it from modern latitudinal profiles that follow climatic parameters.

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