[不同运动项目运动员胫骨流变学指标的变化]。

O P Khapitska, A A Ivanytsya, I S Stefanenko, L A Sarafinyuk, V M Moroz
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引用次数: 4

摘要

我们测定了从事排球、田径、摔跤运动3年以上的青年、高水平运动员胫骨流变图各项指标的时间、幅度和导数的变化。我们确定了青年男性胫骨流变图这些指标的时间值、振幅值和衍生物的显著差异,这取决于剧烈运动的影响。与不运动的青少年相比,排球运动员的动脉总体张力(11.2%)、大直径动脉(8.2%)、中、小直径动脉(13.5%)、流变图时间上升部分(2%)和缓慢通道(5.9%)、失稳指数(17%)、流变波持续时间(3.7%)、流变图时间下降部分(10%)可靠地大。对照组的基线阻抗值高于摔跤运动员(9.9%)和运动员(13.7%),胫骨的所有振幅指标流变图均高于运动员(平均12-15%)和摔跤运动员(22-23%)。流向四肢动脉的血液的大小和容量,与相关肌肉的代谢需要相适应。与运动员相比,排球运动员的流变波持续时间(10%)、流变图下行部分时间(12.7%)、基础阻抗(17.2%)、收缩波幅度(17%)和快速充血(21%)、动脉张力(12.2 - 16.9%)、流变图上升部分时间(3.5%)和慢血充血(5.9%)均较低。与运动员相比,摔跤运动员的血流图持续时间(6,1%)、下行部分血流图时间(6,1%)、收缩波幅度(9,3%)较低,而与排球运动员相比,运动员的快速充血平均速度(15,6%)、不同直径动脉张力(15,16 %)、所有振幅指标(20-28%)、慢血流图时间(9,7%)、上行部分血流图(10,3%)较低。因此,体力活动水平,特别是肌肉活动水平对局部血流的表现有显著影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[CHANGES IN RHEOGRAPHIC INDICATORS OF SHIN IN ATHLETES OF DIFFERENT KINDS OF SPORTS].

We determined the changes of time, amplitude and derivatives of these indicators of rheovasograms of shin in sportsmen of youth age and high level of skills engaged in volleyball, athletics and wrestling with sports experience at least 3 years. We determined significant differences in the value of time, amplitude and derivatives of these indicators ofrheovazograms of shin in males youth age, depending on the impact of intense exercise. The volleyball players compared to youth who do not exercise, reliably large values of the overall tone of the arteries (11,2%), arteries of large diameter (8,2%), arteries of medium and small diameters (13,5%), time ascending part of rheovazograms (2%) and a slow passage (5,9%) and less dycrotycs index (17%), duration ofrheographic wave (3,7%), time descending part of rheovazograms (10%). The persons of control group had higher values of baseline impedance than wrestlers (9,9%) and athletes (13,7%) and all amplitude indicators rheograms of the shin than athletes (average 12-15%) and wrestlers (22-23%). The size and volume of blood flow to the arteries of the extremities adapted to the metabolic needs of the relevant muscles. In volleyball players compared to the athletes, a lower duration of rheographic wave (10%), time of downlink part of the rheograms (12,7%), the base impedance (17,2%), amplitude of the systolic wave (17%) and rapid blood filling (21%), all indicators tone of arteries (12,2-16,9%) and greater value of time of rising part of rheograms (3,5%) and slow blood filling (5,9%). Wrestlers compared to the athletes have a lower duration of rheographic wave (6,1%), time of downlink part of the rheograms (6,1%), the amplitude of the systolic wave (9,3%), compared with volleyball players set lower values of average speed of fast blood filling (15,6%), tone of arteries with different diameters (15-16,5%), all amplitude indicators (20-28%), time slow blood filling (9,7%), ascending parts rheogram (10,3%). Thus, the level ofphysical activity and especially muscle activity has a significant effect on the performance of regional blood flow.

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