单室膝关节置换术:适应症、结果和并发症。

Q4 Medicine

Connecticut Medicine Pub Date : 2017-02-01

Vineet Tyagi, Mohammad Farooq

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引用次数: 0

摘要

单室膝关节置换术(UKA)是一种手术选择，适用于骨关节炎患者的特殊亚群。虽然通常在技术上具有挑战性，但当适应证作为手术标准时，结果是积极的。与全膝关节置换术(TKA)相比，其优点包括发病率更低，恢复时间更短。潜在的并发症包括活动面脱位、假体松动和假体周围骨折。翻修手术通常涉及到TKA的转换，其结果与TKA后的翻修相当。本综述的目的是总结UKA的适应症、结局和并发症，以及修改程序后的临床结果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

本刊更多论文

Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: Indications, Outcomes, and Complications.

Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is a surgical option which is indicated in a special subset of osteoarthritis patients. Although it is often technically challenging, out-comes are positive when indications are followed as operative criteria. Benefits compared to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) include lower morbidity and a shorter recovery time. Potential complications include dislocation of the mobile-bearing surface, prosthesis loosening, and periprosthetic fracture. Revision surgery often involves a conversion to TKA, with outcomes comparable to revisions after TKA. 'he purpose of this review is to summarize the indications, outcomes, and complications of UKA, as well as the clinical outcomes after revision procedures.

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来源期刊

Connecticut Medicine Medicine-Medicine (all)

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Connecticut State Medical Society (CSMS) is a federation of eight component county medical associations, with a total membership exceeding 7,000 physicians. CSMS itself is a constituent state entity of the American Medical Association. Founded by the physician-patriots of the American Revolution, the Society operates from a heritage of democratic principles embodied in its Charter and Bylaws. The base of all authority in CSMS is, of course, the individual physician member. It is the decisions of members in their own county associations that ultimately determine the nature of the Society"s policies and activities.