直立x线对多发创伤患者关节损伤的诊断价值。

Q4 Medicine
Connecticut Medicine Pub Date : 2017-02-01
Raj J Gala, Arya G Varthi, Michael J Medvecky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肩锁关节损伤是一种常见的骨科问题,可在创伤后发生,但在多发损伤患者中可能未得到充分诊断。在多发创伤患者中,x光片通常在仰卧位进行,这会导致对交流关节位移量的低估。当怀疑AC关节分离时,需要直立或站立图像,不支持受伤的手臂,以便对损伤进行分类并指导进一步的处理。如果最初的胶片是非重力加权图像,它们是不充分的,需要进一步的随访。本文概述了获得直立x线片评估交流关节的标准方案,并描述了三名最初诊断不清的交流关节损伤的多发创伤患者的临床过程。只有在他们的损伤稳定并接受直立x线片检查后,他们的高度损伤才被证实,治疗建议从非手术改为手术干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Value of Upright X-Rays in Diagnosis ofACJoint Injuries in Polytrauma Patients.

Acromioclavicular (AC)jointinjury is a common orthopaedic problem that can occur following trauma, but may be underdiagnosed in patients with multiple injuries. In the polytrauma patient, X-rays are commonly done in the supine position, which leads to an underestimation of the amount of displacement of the AC joint. When suspecting an AC joint separation, upright or standing images are needed, without support of the injured arm, in order to classify the injury and guide further management. If initial films are nongravity weight- ed images, they are not adequate and further follow-up is necessary. This manuscript outlines a standard protocol for obtaining upright radiographs to evaluate the AC joint, and describes the clinical course of three polytrauma patients who initially had under-diagnosed AC joint injuries. Only after their injuries were stabilized and the patients underwent upright radiographs were their high-degree injuries demonstrated and treatment recommendations changed from nonoperative to operative intervention.

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来源期刊
Connecticut Medicine
Connecticut Medicine Medicine-Medicine (all)
自引率
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期刊介绍: The Connecticut State Medical Society (CSMS) is a federation of eight component county medical associations, with a total membership exceeding 7,000 physicians. CSMS itself is a constituent state entity of the American Medical Association. Founded by the physician-patriots of the American Revolution, the Society operates from a heritage of democratic principles embodied in its Charter and Bylaws. The base of all authority in CSMS is, of course, the individual physician member. It is the decisions of members in their own county associations that ultimately determine the nature of the Society"s policies and activities.
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