将心脏健康知识转化为行动:35至65岁女性血管和风险降低计划。

April Manuel, Sandra MacDonald, Sue Ann Mandville-Anstel, Heather Percy, Andrew Coffin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在全球范围内,每年约有860万妇女死于心血管疾病,其中脑血管疾病是妇女死亡的第三大原因。与加拿大其他地区相比,新芬兰和拉布拉多省是血管疾病发病率最高的省份之一。纽芬兰和拉布拉多的妇女患血管疾病的比率高于加拿大各地的妇女。在农村和城市环境中制定并实施了一项针对35至65岁妇女的血管风险降低方案。目的:对该计划进行评估,以评估该计划对参与者满意度的影响,并评估女性如何能够将获得的知识应用到日常生活中,以改善血管健康。程序:对两个焦点小组(N=19)收集的定性数据进行专题分析。研究结果:三个核心主题被确定,这些主题捕捉了参与该项目的妇女的经历,包括巩固一个人的风险,将知识转化为行动和做出改变。意义:社区血管教育项目的实施必须考虑项目实施的背景、人群的独特需求和现有资源,如果他们要成功地维持已知的降低血管疾病风险的健康生活方式行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Translating Heart Health Knowledge into Action: A Vascular and Risk Reduction Program for Women Aged 35 to 65 Years.

Background: Globally, about 8.6 million women die each year due to cardiovascular disease with cerebral vascular disease being the third leading cause of death in women. The province of New-foundland and Labrador has one of the highest rates of vascular disease in comparison to the rest of Canada. Women in New-foundland and Labrador have higher rates of vascular disease than their female cohorts across Canada. A vascular risk reduction programfor women aged 35 to 65 years was developed and implemented in a rural and an urban setting.

Purpose: An evaluation of the program was conducted to assess the impact of the program on participants' satisfaction and to assess how women were able to apply acquired knowledge into their everyday lives to improve their vascular health.

Procedure: A thematic analysis of qualitative data collected during tvo focus groups (N=19) was completed.

Findings: Three core themes were identified that captured the experiences of the women who participated in the program including Solidifying One's Risk, Translating Knowledge into Action, and Making a Change.

Implications: Implementation of community-based vascular education programs must consider the context in which the program is delivered, the population's unique needs, and existing resources if they are to be successful in sustaining healthy lifestyle behaviours known to decrease one's riskfor vascular disease.

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