无声的转变?荷兰租赁住房市场的不稳定。

Carla Jacqueline Huisman
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引用次数: 27

摘要

传统的荷兰租赁合同是永久的(即无限期的),但有迹象表明,近年来临时租赁合同的数量大大增加。荷兰的住房政策似乎对这种情况作出了反应,即放宽允许临时租金的条件。在这方面令人吃惊的是,没有关于临时部门的规模或特征的可靠数据,而且迄今为止还没有引起任何学术上的注意。鉴于临时租金可以被视为不稳定的一种形式,将风险转移给公民,对相关人员的生活产生相应的负面影响,有必要缩小这一知识差距。本文是这样做的第一次尝试。首先,我系统地回顾了目前可用的稀缺证据,其次,我探讨了为什么临时租金的上涨迄今未能引发任何社会辩论;这似乎构成了一种无声的不稳定,与政治上敏感的劳工不稳定形成鲜明对比。在此过程中,如果要充分理解这一过程对租户和更广泛的福利国家重组的重要性,我将确定必须回答的研究问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A silent shift? The precarisation of the Dutch rental housing market.

The traditional Dutch rental contract is permanent (i.e. time unlimited), but there are indications that in recent years the number of temporary rental contracts has increased considerably. Dutch housing policy appears to be responding to this by pursuing deregulation of the conditions under which temporary rent is permitted. It is in this regard startling that there is no reliable data available about the size or character of the temporary sector, and it has thus far not attracted any scholarly attention. Given that temporary rent can be viewed as a form of precarisation, a transfer of risk to citizens, with corresponding negative effects on the lives of those involved, it is imperative to close this knowledge gap. This paper is a first attempt to do this. Firstly, I systematically review the scarce evidence that is currently available, and secondly, I explore why the rise of temporary rent has thus far failed to stimulate any social debate; it appears to constitute a silent precarisation that contrasts with the politically sensitive issue of labour precarisation. In doing so, I will identify the research questions that must be answered if the significance of this process for both tenants and wider welfare-state restructuring is to be fully understood.

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