2016年至2017年关于寨卡病毒的知识、意识和实践的演变

Q2 Medicine
Quinton Katler, Prachi Godiwala, Charles Macri, Beth Pineles, Gary Simon, Aileen Chang, Homa Ahmadzia
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引用次数: 8

摘要

目的:我们的团队创建了一项知识、态度和实践(KAP)调查,以评估医疗保健提供者和社区成员对寨卡病毒症状、传播、治疗以及当前和未来问题的认识随时间的变化。研究设计:横断面调查于2016年6月至8月在华盛顿特区的一个学术医疗中心发布,并通过在线链接与医疗服务提供者和社区成员联系。次年,即2017年3月至4月,再次进行调查分发。使用SAS程序版本9.4对结果进行调查年份和医疗保健提供者与社区成员状态的比较。结果:2016年和2017年调查时间点在知识、态度和实践方面存在显著差异。到2017年,更多的受访者了解寨卡病毒的各种感染特征;然而,医疗保健提供者的知识在某些领域也有所下降。到2017年,对寨卡病毒感染的态度总体上有所下降。到2017年的实践趋势表明,前往寨卡流行地区的旅行限制减少,美国境内的蚊子防护措施增加。结论:自2016年寨卡病毒被宣布为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件以来,我们的研究结果为社区成员和卫生保健提供者对寨卡病毒的知识、态度和实践的转变提供了新的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evolution of Knowledge, Awareness, and Practices regarding Zika Virus from 2016 to 2017.

Objective: Our team created a knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP) survey in order to assess changes over time in healthcare provider and community member awareness of Zika virus symptoms, transmission, treatment, and current and future concerns.

Study design: The cross-sectional survey was issued at an academic medical center in Washington, DC, and via an online link to healthcare providers and community members between June and August 2016. Survey distribution was then repeated the following year, from March to April 2017. Outcomes were compared by survey year and healthcare provider versus community member status using SAS Program Version 9.4.

Results: Significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, and practices existed between 2016 and 2017 survey time points. By 2017, more respondents had knowledge of various Zika virus infection characteristics; however healthcare provider knowledge also waned in certain areas. Attitudes towards Zika virus infection displayed an overall decreased concern by 2017. Practice trends by 2017 demonstrated fewer travel restrictions to Zika-endemic areas and increased mosquito protective measures within the US.

Conclusions: Our results provide novel insight into the transformation of knowledge, attitudes, and practice of community members and healthcare providers regarding Zika virus since its declaration as a public health emergency of international concern in 2016.

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来源期刊
Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology aims to disseminate new and important information to clinicians and other health care providers, scientists, and researchers involved in the study or treatment of infectious diseases, especially those affecting the female patient. Its ultimate aim is to advance knowledge and encourage research, thereby improving the prevention or diagnosis and treatment of patients affected by such diseases.
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