为什么成人的观点很重要:学校工作人员对儿童参与学校活动的看法。

Revista Puertorriquena de psicologia Pub Date : 2016-07-01
Eduardo A Lugo-Hernández, Loggina S Báez Ávila, Yarimar Rosa-Rodríguez, Angellyn Santos González, Nilda G Medina Santiago
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于社区的参与式研究提倡在研究过程和决策过程中吸纳不同的声音。然而,与儿童合作的研究很少,尤其是在学校范围内。促进儿童参与对儿童和学校都有好处。不过,这可能取决于成人对这种参与的反应。本研究是更广泛的预防校园暴力研究的一部分。我们的目的是探讨学校工作人员的童年概念,以及童年概念与他们对儿童参与学校活动的看法之间的关系。我们与一所公立学校的十九(19)名教职员工进行了小组讨论,向他们提出了有关该主题的问题。我们对参与者的答案进行了分类,并分析了它们之间的关系。结果表明,参与者的童年概念与社会文化和历史因素有关,并影响着他们对儿童参与的看法。此外,学校工作人员也认识到儿童参与对儿童、学校和整个社会都有好处。与此形成鲜明对比的是,在传统课堂策略之外,他们在如何表达这种参与方面还存在不足。我们将讨论这些结果对教学实践和参与式研究的影响,因为参与式研究是儿童在情境中发表意见的促进者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

WHY ADULT VIEWS MATTER: SCHOOL PERSONNEL PERSPECTIVES ABOUT CHILD SCHOOL PARTICIPATION.

WHY ADULT VIEWS MATTER: SCHOOL PERSONNEL PERSPECTIVES ABOUT CHILD SCHOOL PARTICIPATION.

Community-Based Participatory Research promotes the inclusion of diverse voices in the research process and in decision-making processes. However, there are very few research studies that collaborate with children, especially within the context of schools. Promoting child participation has benefits both for children as well as for schools. Nonetheless, this may depend on how adults react to such participation. The present study is part of a broader study on school violence prevention. Our objective is to explore school personnel's concept of childhood and how it relates to their opinions about child school participation. We conducted a discussion group with nineteen (19) faculty and non-faculty members of a public school to ask them questions about the topic. We categorized participants' answers and analyzed relationships among them. Results suggest that participants' concept of childhood is linked to socio-cultural and historical factors and that it impacts their opinions about child participation. Also, school personnel recognize that child participation has benefits for children, the school and the wider society. This contrasts with deficiencies on how to articulate this participation beyond traditional classroom strategies. We discuss the implications of these results for pedagogical practice and for participatory research as promoters of children voices in context.

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